Feature Article The History and Performance of the R.O.C.'s EIA System
「Feature Article The History and Performance of the R.O.C.'s EIA System」於資料集「MajorEnvironmentalPolicies」由單位「行政院環境保護署」的陳小姐所提供，聯繫電話是(02)23117722#2753,(02)23117722#2756，最近更新時間為：2023-07-30 01:03:45。 欄位編號的內容是182 ， 欄位標題的內容是Feature Article The History and Performance of the R.O.C.'s EIA System ， 欄位摘要的內容是Prior to the Environmental Impact Assessment Act becoming law in December 1994, a range of environmental impact assessment (EIA) policies and activities were being implemented. In 1985, fourteen major projects including the Liwuhsi ， 欄位全文的內容是Prior to the Environmental Impact Assessment Act becoming law in December 1994, a range of environmental impact assessment (EIA) policies and activities were being implemented. In 1985, fourteen major projects including the Liwuhsi Hydroelectric Power Station and the northern section of Taiwan's Second Freeway were selected for environmental impact assessment trial-runs. In 1987, the central government's Phase One Environmental Protection Basic Policy clearly listed strengthening EIA work as an important environmental policy objective. Moreover, the EIA Implementation Strengthening Follow-up Plan was approved by the Executive Yuan in 1991 and amended in 1992.After the EIA Act was passed, the EPA actively initiated a series of regulations to establish a framework for implementing EIA policy. These included the Environmental Impact Assessment Act Enforcement Rules, Regulations Governing the Review and Collection of EIA Document Fees, Criteria for Determining Environmental Impact Assessment Items and Scope for Development Activities, EIA Review Committee Member Organization Regulations, and others. Once the regulatory work was completed, EIA procedures and guidelines were evaluated, streamlined and improved over the years.From 1985 to May, 1998, 350 EIA application cases had been approved by the EPA. Key implementation problems drawn from years of experience are summarized by the EPA as follows:1.Some developers only pay attention to procedures and do not carry out items specified as necessary in EIA conclusions.2.Some EIA reports are made after the project was established, are carried out over an inadequate period of time, contain results that address only a portion of the negative environmental effects with effective improvement of pollution prevention or monitoring system structures, and are unable to provide reasonable alternative projects.3.Environmental impact simulation models often operate independently and can produce conflicting results. EIA models used by developers to simulate the impact on environmental elements such as ecology, society and culture are the most lacking.4.Local environmental data currently available is inadequate and, in some cases, spread between many departments. Compilation and file generation for systems is lacking. This hinders the effective use of existing information and leads to frequent highly deviating assessment results.5.The content of environmental impact statements (EIS) is not well organized, undermining the actual value of the submitted plans.6.Inadequate regulations on localized environmental quality, resource utilization methods, and resource protection procedures leave developers without proper guidelines for action.To address these problems, the EPA has in recent years made several improvements to EIA related systems. These include:1.The EPA has accelerated total systematization of EIA and carried out EIA reviews and supervision. EIA supervision and implementation principles and manuals on the supervision of mountain slope and coastal development projects have already been established. The EPA has also set standardized formats that clarify the rights and responsibilities of EIA supervisory and management agencies. In recent years, the EPA further drafted items and operating methods for target industry competent authorities to use in their EIA supervisory roles. In 1998, the EPA began developing routine reporting formats for target industry competent authority EIA tracking and evaluation discussions.2.The EPA has regulated the techniques used for environmental factor impact simulation. Conducted investigations, research and created files on sensitive environmental areas throughout Taiwan. Provided CD ROMs to outside circles as a reference. Research on the technical scope of environmental impact forecast models for air, noise, vibration, water, economics and culture have already been completed and a comprehensive set of technical scopes for the environmental factors of EIAs will be established next.3.The EPA accelerated administrative reform to raise the efficiency of reviews. Improvements on a number of fronts currently being carried out by the EPA include the following:A.Launching of a time-saving joint-examination method. Currently, EIAs for land use modification, soil and land conservation planning, pollution control measures planning, emissions permit examination, factory registration and modification permitting have all adopted the joint-examination method.B.Drafting of the Environmental Impact Assessment Review Operating Reference Manual and provided examples of actual operating procedures as a reference for local environmental agencies.C.Strengthening of initial review meetings for the EIA of major development construction projects.D.Requesting that target industry competent authorities develop their own regulations of which portions involving the EIA Act come under EPA authority. Sixteen items have been completed, nine are being checked or revised, and nine are being researched.E.Strengthening consultation to developers, established an EIA information assistance window and reducing the number of rejected documents.4.The EPA has also established a certification system for EIA professionals in order to support the growth of small- and medium-size EIA consultancies. An EIA certification system was added to the Environmental Impact Assessment Act Enforcement Rules thereby encouraging EIA consultants to join the EPA's EIA consultant certification system. The promulgation of the new enforcement rules will provide small- and medium-size EIA consultancies with more room for competition with the larger players.Apart from the items mentioned above, the EPA put in place the Government Policy EIA Operation Guidelines in September, 1997. These guidelines set the framework for assessing and reducing the impacts government policies have on the environment.In the future, the EPA will base EIA approval on the degree to which needs are met in regions that are open to development and those that restrict it, set phased development requirements on various industrial development policies, and analyze information on development regions and their needs as stipulated in the Comprehensive National Land Development Plan ， 欄位年度的內容是1999 ， 欄位月份的內容是1 ， 欄位卷的內容是2 ， 欄位期的內容是1 ， 欄位順序的內容是1 ， 欄位倒序的內容是2 ， 欄位分類的內容是Environmental Impact Assessment ， 欄位標題2的內容是Feature Article The History and Performance of the R.O.C. s EIA System ， 欄位檔案位置的內容是V2/V2-01 。
編號
182
標題
Feature Article The History and Performance of the R.O.C.'s EIA System
摘要
Prior to the Environmental Impact Assessment Act becoming law in December 1994, a range of environmental impact assessment (EIA) policies and activities were being implemented. In 1985, fourteen major projects including the Liwuhsi
全文
Prior to the Environmental Impact Assessment Act becoming law in December 1994, a range of environmental impact assessment (EIA) policies and activities were being implemented. In 1985, fourteen major projects including the Liwuhsi Hydroelectric Power Station and the northern section of Taiwan's Second Freeway were selected for environmental impact assessment trial-runs. In 1987, the central government's Phase One Environmental Protection Basic Policy clearly listed strengthening EIA work as an important environmental policy objective. Moreover, the EIA Implementation Strengthening Follow-up Plan was approved by the Executive Yuan in 1991 and amended in 1992.After the EIA Act was passed, the EPA actively initiated a series of regulations to establish a framework for implementing EIA policy. These included the Environmental Impact Assessment Act Enforcement Rules, Regulations Governing the Review and Collection of EIA Document Fees, Criteria for Determining Environmental Impact Assessment Items and Scope for Development Activities, EIA Review Committee Member Organization Regulations, and others. Once the regulatory work was completed, EIA procedures and guidelines were evaluated, streamlined and improved over the years.From 1985 to May, 1998, 350 EIA application cases had been approved by the EPA. Key implementation problems drawn from years of experience are summarized by the EPA as follows:1.Some developers only pay attention to procedures and do not carry out items specified as necessary in EIA conclusions.2.Some EIA reports are made after the project was established, are carried out over an inadequate period of time, contain results that address only a portion of the negative environmental effects with effective improvement of pollution prevention or monitoring system structures, and are unable to provide reasonable alternative projects.3.Environmental impact simulation models often operate independently and can produce conflicting results. EIA models used by developers to simulate the impact on environmental elements such as ecology, society and culture are the most lacking.4.Local environmental data currently available is inadequate and, in some cases, spread between many departments. Compilation and file generation for systems is lacking. This hinders the effective use of existing information and leads to frequent highly deviating assessment results.5.The content of environmental impact statements (EIS) is not well organized, undermining the actual value of the submitted plans.6.Inadequate regulations on localized environmental quality, resource utilization methods, and resource protection procedures leave developers without proper guidelines for action.To address these problems, the EPA has in recent years made several improvements to EIA related systems. These include:1.The EPA has accelerated total systematization of EIA and carried out EIA reviews and supervision. EIA supervision and implementation principles and manuals on the supervision of mountain slope and coastal development projects have already been established. The EPA has also set standardized formats that clarify the rights and responsibilities of EIA supervisory and management agencies. In recent years, the EPA further drafted items and operating methods for target industry competent authorities to use in their EIA supervisory roles. In 1998, the EPA began developing routine reporting formats for target industry competent authority EIA tracking and evaluation discussions.2.The EPA has regulated the techniques used for environmental factor impact simulation. Conducted investigations, research and created files on sensitive environmental areas throughout Taiwan. Provided CD ROMs to outside circles as a reference. Research on the technical scope of environmental impact forecast models for air, noise, vibration, water, economics and culture have already been completed and a comprehensive set of technical scopes for the environmental factors of EIAs will be established next.3.The EPA accelerated administrative reform to raise the efficiency of reviews. Improvements on a number of fronts currently being carried out by the EPA include the following:A.Launching of a time-saving joint-examination method. Currently, EIAs for land use modification, soil and land conservation planning, pollution control measures planning, emissions permit examination, factory registration and modification permitting have all adopted the joint-examination method.B.Drafting of the Environmental Impact Assessment Review Operating Reference Manual and provided examples of actual operating procedures as a reference for local environmental agencies.C.Strengthening of initial review meetings for the EIA of major development construction projects.D.Requesting that target industry competent authorities develop their own regulations of which portions involving the EIA Act come under EPA authority. Sixteen items have been completed, nine are being checked or revised, and nine are being researched.E.Strengthening consultation to developers, established an EIA information assistance window and reducing the number of rejected documents.4.The EPA has also established a certification system for EIA professionals in order to support the growth of small- and medium-size EIA consultancies. An EIA certification system was added to the Environmental Impact Assessment Act Enforcement Rules thereby encouraging EIA consultants to join the EPA's EIA consultant certification system. The promulgation of the new enforcement rules will provide small- and medium-size EIA consultancies with more room for competition with the larger players.Apart from the items mentioned above, the EPA put in place the Government Policy EIA Operation Guidelines in September, 1997. These guidelines set the framework for assessing and reducing the impacts government policies have on the environment.In the future, the EPA will base EIA approval on the degree to which needs are met in regions that are open to development and those that restrict it, set phased development requirements on various industrial development policies, and analyze information on development regions and their needs as stipulated in the Comprehensive National Land Development Plan
年度
1999
月份
1
卷
2
期
1
順序
1
倒序
2
分類
Environmental Impact Assessment
標題2
Feature Article The History and Performance of the R.O.C. s EIA System
檔案位置
V2/V2-01
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