EPA to promote Total Quantity Control of Air Pollution in Kaohsi
「EPA to promote Total Quantity Control of Air Pollution in Kaohsi」於資料集「MajorEnvironmentalPolicies」由單位「行政院環境保護署」的陳小姐所提供，聯繫電話是(02)23117722#2753,(02)23117722#2756，最近更新時間為：2023-07-30 01:03:45。 欄位編號的內容是16 ， 欄位標題的內容是EPA to promote Total Quantity Control of Air Pollution in Kaohsiung-Pingtung Area ， 欄位摘要的內容是Air Quality Currently air pollution control efforts rely on regulations that set standards for the concentration of emitted air pollutants. As long as air pollution sources emit concentrations below these standards, the total quantity of pollution emissions is not considered. However, the pollution carrying capacity of the air is limited. If pollution sources (smokestacks, vents, etc.) are densely packed, total pollution emitted from a single site may still overwhelm the air's ability to disperse it sufficiently. This often occurs even though each of site's pollution sources meets emissions concentration standards. ， 欄位全文的內容是Air Quality Currently air pollution control efforts rely on regulations that set standards for the concentration of emitted air pollutants. As long as air pollution sources emit concentrations below these standards, the total quantity of pollution emissions is not considered. However, the pollution carrying capacity of the air is limited. If pollution sources (smokestacks, vents, etc.) are densely packed, total pollution emitted from a single site may still overwhelm the air's ability to disperse it sufficiently. This often occurs even though each of site's pollution sources meets emissions concentration standards.Hsiung-wen Chen, Director General of the EPA's Bureau of Air Quality Protection, says that Taiwan is being divided into seven total air pollution quantity control regions based on topographical and meteorological conditions. The first step in controlling total emissions is to understand the carrying capacity of the air over each region. There are practical difficulties in beginning this work, not least of which is the large number of scientifically undetermined factors. If the government wants to implement controls over total emissions, it cannot frequently change target values. The government must maintain target values over at least a five year period. The EPA is therefore being very cautious in carrying out total emissions control, and is closely observing the United States' system of tradable permits.The EPA has decided to target the Kaohsiung-Pingtung area first due to its frequent high levels of air pollution. Over the past two years, the PSI index exceeded 100 on 17.5% of days in the Kaohsiung-Pingtung area, far higher than the national control target of 6%.The EPA's plan calls for the formation in midAugust of an office to specifically coordinate the Kaohsiung-Pingtung Air Quality Improvement Plan. This office will coordinate the efforts of local environmental protection bodies throughout the various government jurisdictions of the Kaohsiung-Pingtung Air Quality Area. The plan will focus on improving the air quality of the entire area.Although the carrying capacity of the air in the Kaohsiung-Pingtung area is unknown, total emissions must still be reduced to improve the area's air quality. Based on the best pollution control technology available, the EPA will carry out inspections of each industry. If problems are discovered, the EPA will enter into discussions on pollution reduction with each factory, and commission a technical consultant to guide these factories. Since the air pollution fee will be levied as a function of total emissions starting next year, reducing emissions will force companies to increase investment in pollution control. These increases in expenditures should be somewhat offset by reductions in air pollution fees, however.In order to launch this policy, the EPA is actively cooperating with local environmental protection bodies to implement activities related to the Kaohsiung-Pingtung Air Quality Improvement and Pollution Reduction Action Plan. The EPA says that the pollutants targeted for total quantity reduction include particulates and ozone (whose precursors are nitrogen oxides and VOCs). According to the plan's selection rules, emissions reduction will be applied separately to stationary pollution sources, mobile pollution sources, construction sites, and fugitive pollution sources. In the Linyuan, Tashe, Jenwu, and Linhai industrial parks, companies will be able to "save up" their pollution reductions. This means that they will be able to use the amount of pollution "saved" to offset other emissions.Since this is Taiwan's first plan to implement total quantity control of air pollution, it will greatly impact future total emissions control policy. Its methods and results are thus worth watching closely. ， 欄位年度的內容是1998 ， 欄位月份的內容是2 ， 欄位卷的內容是1 ， 欄位期的內容是2 ， 欄位順序的內容是1 ， 欄位倒序的內容是2 ， 欄位分類的內容是Air ， 欄位標題2的內容是EPA to promote Total Quantity Control of Air Pollution in Kaohsiung-Pingtung Area ， 欄位檔案位置的內容是V1/V1-02 。
編號
16
標題
EPA to promote Total Quantity Control of Air Pollution in Kaohsiung-Pingtung Area
摘要
Air Quality Currently air pollution control efforts rely on regulations that set standards for the concentration of emitted air pollutants. As long as air pollution sources emit concentrations below these standards, the total quantity of pollution emissions is not considered. However, the pollution carrying capacity of the air is limited. If pollution sources (smokestacks, vents, etc.) are densely packed, total pollution emitted from a single site may still overwhelm the air's ability to disperse it sufficiently. This often occurs even though each of site's pollution sources meets emissions concentration standards.
全文
Air Quality Currently air pollution control efforts rely on regulations that set standards for the concentration of emitted air pollutants. As long as air pollution sources emit concentrations below these standards, the total quantity of pollution emissions is not considered. However, the pollution carrying capacity of the air is limited. If pollution sources (smokestacks, vents, etc.) are densely packed, total pollution emitted from a single site may still overwhelm the air's ability to disperse it sufficiently. This often occurs even though each of site's pollution sources meets emissions concentration standards.Hsiung-wen Chen, Director General of the EPA's Bureau of Air Quality Protection, says that Taiwan is being divided into seven total air pollution quantity control regions based on topographical and meteorological conditions. The first step in controlling total emissions is to understand the carrying capacity of the air over each region. There are practical difficulties in beginning this work, not least of which is the large number of scientifically undetermined factors. If the government wants to implement controls over total emissions, it cannot frequently change target values. The government must maintain target values over at least a five year period. The EPA is therefore being very cautious in carrying out total emissions control, and is closely observing the United States' system of tradable permits.The EPA has decided to target the Kaohsiung-Pingtung area first due to its frequent high levels of air pollution. Over the past two years, the PSI index exceeded 100 on 17.5% of days in the Kaohsiung-Pingtung area, far higher than the national control target of 6%.The EPA's plan calls for the formation in midAugust of an office to specifically coordinate the Kaohsiung-Pingtung Air Quality Improvement Plan. This office will coordinate the efforts of local environmental protection bodies throughout the various government jurisdictions of the Kaohsiung-Pingtung Air Quality Area. The plan will focus on improving the air quality of the entire area.Although the carrying capacity of the air in the Kaohsiung-Pingtung area is unknown, total emissions must still be reduced to improve the area's air quality. Based on the best pollution control technology available, the EPA will carry out inspections of each industry. If problems are discovered, the EPA will enter into discussions on pollution reduction with each factory, and commission a technical consultant to guide these factories. Since the air pollution fee will be levied as a function of total emissions starting next year, reducing emissions will force companies to increase investment in pollution control. These increases in expenditures should be somewhat offset by reductions in air pollution fees, however.In order to launch this policy, the EPA is actively cooperating with local environmental protection bodies to implement activities related to the Kaohsiung-Pingtung Air Quality Improvement and Pollution Reduction Action Plan. The EPA says that the pollutants targeted for total quantity reduction include particulates and ozone (whose precursors are nitrogen oxides and VOCs). According to the plan's selection rules, emissions reduction will be applied separately to stationary pollution sources, mobile pollution sources, construction sites, and fugitive pollution sources. In the Linyuan, Tashe, Jenwu, and Linhai industrial parks, companies will be able to "save up" their pollution reductions. This means that they will be able to use the amount of pollution "saved" to offset other emissions.Since this is Taiwan's first plan to implement total quantity control of air pollution, it will greatly impact future total emissions control policy. Its methods and results are thus worth watching closely.
年度
1998
月份
2
卷
1
期
2
順序
1
倒序
2
分類
Air
標題2
EPA to promote Total Quantity Control of Air Pollution in Kaohsiung-Pingtung Area
檔案位置
V1/V1-02
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