The Sampling and Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Composition in Taiwan (2010)
「The Sampling and Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Composition in Taiwan (2010)」於資料集「EPQSummary_ChemicalSubstanceManagement」由單位「行政院環境保護署」的陳先生所提供，聯繫電話是02-2311-7722#2386，最近更新時間為：2023-07-30 01:01:48。 欄位Project Title的內容是The Sampling and Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Composition in Taiwan (2010) ， 欄位Project Subject的內容是The objectives of this project were to establish the database of long-term physical and chemical characteristics of MSW and to evaluate the variation of MSW composition and property by careful sampling, sample preparation and the analytical techniques. Meanwhile, the performance of this project could be also useful in adopting the strategies of municipal solid waste management, developing the innovative technologies of recycling and recovery, and assessing the safe technologies of MSW disposal.
According to the results of sampling and analysis, the major compositions of the municipal solid waste were paper, plastics, and food scraps. The composition content of the above waste was almost 92.29% of the total municipal solid waste. Paper products made up the largest component of MSW generated (39.77%, wet basis), and food scraps comprised the second-largest
component (36.28%, wet basis). Plastics were also a major component in MSW. The average content of plastics was 16.24% (wet basis) of the total MSW in 2010. The contents of metals and glasses of the total MSW were 0.62% and 1.46%, respectively. Wood and yard trimming, rubber, leather, and textiles combined made up about 4.42% of MSW. The results showed that the variation of composition in paper and plastics were increased in the past 10 years. However, the amounts of paper and plastics of the total MSW decreased significantly that resulted in amounts of MSW collection decreased in past decade. Meanwhile, the compositions of food scraps, metals and glasses of
MSW decreased gradually every year. On the other hand, the types of paper of MSW included office paper, newspaper, corrugated paper, paper bag, paper container, and paper for toilet products, etc. In this project, approximately 69% of paper from MSW sampling was paper for toilet products. The overall average moisture content in the MSW was found to be 53.23%. This is due to the high
moisture content of the food scraps fraction. The combustibles made up an above 41.82% of the MSW on average due to the low content of metals, glass, and other inorganic components. The average lower heating value (LHV) was about 1871 Kcal/kg. The analysis results of tested metals (Zn, Pb, Cu, Cr and Cd) in combustible of MSW indicated that the tested metals concentrations, Zn, Pb, Cu, Cr and Cd were 28.95 mg/kg, 8.51 mg/kg, 5.97 mg/kg, 6.03 mg/kg and 0.60 mg/kg, respectively. Based on observations of this project, it was concluded that a well-established database of MSW using the results of long-term sampling and analysis projects could reduce bias in results. This project also provided important information regarding consideration of trend in
MSW management. ， 欄位Project Year的內容是2010 ， 欄位Organizer的內容是Bureau of Environmental Inspection ， 欄位Executive Unit的內容是逢甲大學 ， 欄位Reporting download URL的內容是https://epq.epa.gov.tw/ProjectDoc/FileDownload?fid=21308&proj_id=0996507724&doc_kind=1 ， 欄位Publish Date的內容是20110301 。
Project Title
The Sampling and Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Composition in Taiwan (2010)
Project Subject
The objectives of this project were to establish the database of long-term physical and chemical characteristics of MSW and to evaluate the variation of MSW composition and property by careful sampling, sample preparation and the analytical techniques. Meanwhile, the performance of this project could be also useful in adopting the strategies of municipal solid waste management, developing the innovative technologies of recycling and recovery, and assessing the safe technologies of MSW disposal. According to the results of sampling and analysis, the major compositions of the municipal solid waste were paper, plastics, and food scraps. The composition content of the above waste was almost 92.29% of the total municipal solid waste. Paper products made up the largest component of MSW generated (39.77%, wet basis), and food scraps comprised the second-largest component (36.28%, wet basis). Plastics were also a major component in MSW. The average content of plastics was 16.24% (wet basis) of the total MSW in 2010. The contents of metals and glasses of the total MSW were 0.62% and 1.46%, respectively. Wood and yard trimming, rubber, leather, and textiles combined made up about 4.42% of MSW. The results showed that the variation of composition in paper and plastics were increased in the past 10 years. However, the amounts of paper and plastics of the total MSW decreased significantly that resulted in amounts of MSW collection decreased in past decade. Meanwhile, the compositions of food scraps, metals and glasses of MSW decreased gradually every year. On the other hand, the types of paper of MSW included office paper, newspaper, corrugated paper, paper bag, paper container, and paper for toilet products, etc. In this project, approximately 69% of paper from MSW sampling was paper for toilet products. The overall average moisture content in the MSW was found to be 53.23%. This is due to the high moisture content of the food scraps fraction. The combustibles made up an above 41.82% of the MSW on average due to the low content of metals, glass, and other inorganic components. The average lower heating value (LHV) was about 1871 Kcal/kg. The analysis results of tested metals (Zn, Pb, Cu, Cr and Cd) in combustible of MSW indicated that the tested metals concentrations, Zn, Pb, Cu, Cr and Cd were 28.95 mg/kg, 8.51 mg/kg, 5.97 mg/kg, 6.03 mg/kg and 0.60 mg/kg, respectively. Based on observations of this project, it was concluded that a well-established database of MSW using the results of long-term sampling and analysis projects could reduce bias in results. This project also provided important information regarding consideration of trend in MSW management.
Project Year
2010
Organizer
Bureau of Environmental Inspection
Executive Unit
逢甲大學
Reporting download URL
https://epq.epa.gov.tw/ProjectDoc/FileDownload?fid=21308&proj_id=0996507724&doc_kind=1
Publish Date
20110301
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