"Special Report on Completion and Validation Child-Specific Expo
「"Special Report on Completion and Validation Child-Specific Expo」於資料集「EPQSummary_SoilAndGroundwater」由單位「行政院環境保護署」的郭先生所提供,聯繫電話是02-2311-7722 EXT.2399,最近更新時間為:2022-01-15 01:13:52。 欄位Project Title的內容是"Special Report on Completion and Validation Child-Specific Exposure Factor in Taiwan" , 欄位Project Subject的內容是"Harmful substances in soil and dust may enter into human body through direct inhalation, digestion, and dermal contact causing adverse health effects. Owing to the difference in physical and physiological behaviors, infants and toddlers are not only easier to expose to toxic substances in soil, but also less tolerant to toxic substances than adults. Therefore, toxic substances will pose higher risk to children. We have already acquired the soil/dust ingestion data of 0~6 years old children and several parameters pertaining to dermal contact in the past programs. The assessments conducted to explore the influence on risks to the default parameters of SGM’s health risk assessment system indicated that inputting the mean soil ingestion rate and soil-skin adherence factor (all activity groups) derived from this project resulted in a 20-fold decrease in the estimated risks via soil ingestion and dermal absorption exposure, respectively. That is, the soil ingestion rate was an important parameter for risk assessment. Sensitivity analyses revealed that the four most important variables contributing to variability in the predicted soil and dust ingestion values are the soil-skin adherence factor, the skin-soil/surface contact rate, the hand-to-mouth contact frequency, and the fraction of hand area mouthed. In this study, the range of pH value, broad ranges in the contents of organic matter and clay of soil samples were shown among the 45 contaminated soils. The pH value ranged from 4.36 to 8.11. The content of organic matter ranged from 0.02 to 5.56 %. The content of clay ranged from 6.6 to 53.0 %. Based on the in-vitro digestion method, i.e., simple bioaccessibility extraction test (SBET), the average bioaccessibility of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and Zn is 25.9%, 46.3%, 5.5%, 45.0%, 22.0%, 11.2%, 42.3%, and 25.3%, respectively. The results of multiple linear regression model showed that the types and motilities of the metals, pH, organic matter content, clay content, and ferric oxide content of soil had significant impacts on the SBET bioaccessibility of metals. Based on the research of bioavailability and bioaccessibility, EPA's Superfund office (OSWER) lowered the default clean-up value from 100% to 60%, saving billions of dollars in cleanup costs while being protective of human health. Consequently, the bioaccessibility of metals should be considered and used to avoid the overestimates of health risk. In this study, we further found that Cd had the higher bioaccessbility than that of other metals due to its high motilities. Additionally, Cd has been well known as a carcinogen for human. Recent surveys also showed that Cd-contaminated soils account for the high proportion; the background concentration of Cd was also high in soils in Taiwan. Cd can readily access into corps, which threaten human health via Cd-containing rice intake. Based on the available information, we recommend to further assess the bioaccessibility and oral bioavailability (via animal model) of Cd in contaminated soils for future application in human health risk assessments in Taiwan." , 欄位Project Year的內容是2015 , 欄位Organizer的內容是"Soil and Groundwater Remediation Fund Management Board" , 欄位Executive Unit的內容是"臺北醫學大學" , 欄位Reporting download URL的內容是https://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/filedownload.aspx?fid=136749 , 欄位Publish Date的內容是20170301 。
Project Title
"Special Report on Completion and Validation Child-Specific Exposure Factor in Taiwan"
Project Subject
"Harmful substances in soil and dust may enter into human body through direct inhalation, digestion, and dermal contact causing adverse health effects. Owing to the difference in physical and physiological behaviors, infants and toddlers are not only easier to expose to toxic substances in soil, but also less tolerant to toxic substances than adults. Therefore, toxic substances will pose higher risk to children. We have already acquired the soil/dust ingestion data of 0~6 years old children and several parameters pertaining to dermal contact in the past programs. The assessments conducted to explore the influence on risks to the default parameters of SGM’s health risk assessment system indicated that inputting the mean soil ingestion rate and soil-skin adherence factor (all activity groups) derived from this project resulted in a 20-fold decrease in the estimated risks via soil ingestion and dermal absorption exposure, respectively. That is, the soil ingestion rate was an important parameter for risk assessment. Sensitivity analyses revealed that the four most important variables contributing to variability in the predicted soil and dust ingestion values are the soil-skin adherence factor, the skin-soil/surface contact rate, the hand-to-mouth contact frequency, and the fraction of hand area mouthed. In this study, the range of pH value, broad ranges in the contents of organic matter and clay of soil samples were shown among the 45 contaminated soils. The pH value ranged from 4.36 to 8.11. The content of organic matter ranged from 0.02 to 5.56 %. The content of clay ranged from 6.6 to 53.0 %. Based on the in-vitro digestion method, i.e., simple bioaccessibility extraction test (SBET), the average bioaccessibility of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and Zn is 25.9%, 46.3%, 5.5%, 45.0%, 22.0%, 11.2%, 42.3%, and 25.3%, respectively. The results of multiple linear regression model showed that the types and motilities of the metals, pH, organic matter content, clay content, and ferric oxide content of soil had significant impacts on the SBET bioaccessibility of metals. Based on the research of bioavailability and bioaccessibility, EPA's Superfund office (OSWER) lowered the default clean-up value from 100% to 60%, saving billions of dollars in cleanup costs while being protective of human health. Consequently, the bioaccessibility of metals should be considered and used to avoid the overestimates of health risk. In this study, we further found that Cd had the higher bioaccessbility than that of other metals due to its high motilities. Additionally, Cd has been well known as a carcinogen for human. Recent surveys also showed that Cd-contaminated soils account for the high proportion; the background concentration of Cd was also high in soils in Taiwan. Cd can readily access into corps, which threaten human health via Cd-containing rice intake. Based on the available information, we recommend to further assess the bioaccessibility and oral bioavailability (via animal model) of Cd in contaminated soils for future application in human health risk assessments in Taiwan."
Project Year
2015
Organizer
"Soil and Groundwater Remediation Fund Management Board"
Executive Unit
"臺北醫學大學"
Reporting download URL
Publish Date
20170301
「"Special Report on Completion and Validation Child-Specific Expo」所屬的資料集:「EPQSummary_SoilAndGroundwater」的其他資料
Project Title:
"The Establishment of Management Framework and Risk Map for Soil and Groundwater Pollution"
Project Subject:
"In view of the fact that most countries adopt the concepts of risk assessment as the basis for cont
Project Year:
2015
Organizer:
"Soil and Groundwater Remediation Fund Management Board"
Project Title:
"The audition and review plan on evaluation, investigation and testing results reports of potential
Project Subject:
"The purpose of this project was to assist local environmental protection bureaus on reviewing and a
Project Year:
2015
Organizer:
"Soil and Groundwater Remediation Fund Management Board"
Project Title:
"Soil and Groundwater Status of Penghu country in 2017"
Project Subject:
"In recent years, Rapid industrial development,Resource consumption and pollutant emissions Cause so
Project Year:
2017
Organizer:
"Environmental Protection Bureau, Penghu County"
Project Title:
"Changhua Agricultural Land Pollution Control Site Proper Measures to Improve Project-The East-west
Project Subject:
"The main tasks of this project include supervising, verification and providing technical support fo
Project Year:
2016
Organizer:
"Environmental Protection Bureau Changhua County"
Project Title:
"Soil and Groundwater Remediation Results Promotion"
Project Subject:
"Taiwan's rapid industrial development back in the day brought along soil and groundwater pollution
Project Year:
2019
Organizer:
"Soil and Groundwater Remediation Fund Management Board"
Project Title:
"The project on Investigation and Verificationof Soil and Groundwater Pollution in Yilan County, 201
Project Subject:
"This project achieved a number of objectives regarding investigation of groundwater and soil contam
Project Year:
2014
Organizer:
"Environmental Protection Bureau of Yi-Lan County"
Project Title:
"the project of contaminated soil off-site treatment, final disposal, reuse and audting for 2013"
Project Subject:
"This project designed to follow the Waste Disposal Act on reporting and management policy of contam
Project Year:
2013
Organizer:
"Soil and Groundwater Remediation Fund Management Board"
Project Title:
"Investigation Program for Pollution of Agricultural Land in Dong-xi-2nd ditches & Dong-xi-3rd ditch
Project Subject:
"The “2nd Control and Investigation Project for National Agricultural Land with High Potential for H
Project Year:
2014
Organizer:
"Soil and Groundwater Remediation Fund Management Board"
Project Title:
"106 Hsinchu City Soil and Groundwater Pollution Investigation and Verification Program"
Project Subject:
"The project has been signed on November 22, 105 and the term of compliance is from January 1 to Oct
Project Year:
2017
Organizer:
"Bureau of Environmental Protection Hsin-Chu"
Project Title:
"Applying Investigation of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Potential in Operating Factories (II)"
Project Subject:
"To avoid soil and groundwater pollution in factories threatening national health and environment, E
Project Year:
2016
Organizer:
"Soil and Groundwater Remediation Fund Management Board"
Project Title:
""
Project Subject:
"Specification in accordance with the plans of the 99 the Lienchiang soil and groundwater contaminat
Project Year:
2010
Organizer:
"Environmental Protection Bureau, Lienchiang County"
Project Title:
"Applying Investigation of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Potential in Operating Factories (III)"
Project Subject:
"To avoid soil and groundwater pollution in factories threatening national health and environment, E
Project Year:
2018
Organizer:
"Soil and Groundwater Remediation Fund Management Board"
Project Title:
"Changhua Agricultural Land Pollution Control Site Proper Measures to Improve Project-The 134 mound
Project Subject:
"The main tasks of this project include supervising, verification and providing technical support fo
Project Year:
2016
Organizer:
"Environmental Protection Bureau Changhua County"
Project Title:
"Project of investigation and management of green sustainable remediation pilot site in Dapinding Sp
Project Subject:
"The objective of this project is to build up a preliminary action plan for the green sustainable re
Project Year:
2014
Organizer:
"Soil and Groundwater Remediation Fund Management Board"
Project Title:
"Control and Investigation Project for National Agricultural Land with High Potential of Heavy Metal
Project Subject:
"The “Control and Investigation Project for National Agricultural Land with High Potential for Heavy
Project Year:
2016
Organizer:
"Soil and Groundwater Remediation Fund Management Board"
Project Title:
"High pollution potential survey of soil and groundwater in the sixth naphtha cracker and Douliu Ind
Project Subject:
"ebruary of 106. They are the south side of the Douliu Industrial Park, the north side of the Park,
Project Year:
2017
Organizer:
"Environmental Protection Bureau Yunlin County"
Project Title:
"The Investigation of Soil and Groundwater Contamination of Lienchiang County in 2018"
Project Subject:
"For the environmental sustainability, the program of “The Survey of Soil and Groundwater Contaminat
Project Year:
2018
Organizer:
"Environmental Protection Bureau, Lienchiang County"
Project Title:
"the plan specification for investigating and verifying the soil and groundwater contamination in Ki
Project Subject:
" "
Project Year:
2017
Organizer:
"Environmental Protection Bureau, Kinmen County"
Project Title:
"2017 Plan for Upgrading and Maintenance of the Soil and Groundwater Pollution Remediation Fees Onli
Project Subject:
"In response to the revision of the regulations governing the collection of Soil and Groundwater Pol
Project Year:
2017
Organizer:
"Soil and Groundwater Remediation Fund Management Board"
Project Title:
"Feasibility Study of the Applicable Treatments for Contaminated Soils"
Project Subject:
"Compiling the information regarding the specifications of recycled materials, the products of the r
Project Year:
2018
Organizer:
"Soil and Groundwater Remediation Fund Management Board"
Project Title:
"2017 Project of investigating and verifying pollution for Taichung soil and groundwater"
Project Subject:
"Taichung Environmental Protection Bureau (TCEPB) has carried out the work to manage the current qua
Project Year:
2017
Organizer:
"Environmental Protection Bureau, Taichung City"
Project Title:
""
Project Subject:
"The aim of the “Arsenic and mercury pollution investigation of agricultural land and management str
Project Year:
2013
Organizer:
"Soil and Groundwater Remediation Fund Management Board"
Project Title:
"2017 AD to 2018 AD Project on the Research & Revision of Law, the Consultation of Legal Ambiguities
Project Subject:
"The Soil and Groundwater Remediation Act was promulgated and enacted on February 2, 2000. Despite a
Project Year:
2017
Organizer:
"Soil and Groundwater Remediation Fund Management Board"
Project Title:
"The sustainable development perspective and assessment of the Economic and Trade Core Zone in Kaohs
Project Subject:
"Kaohsiung was once dominated by heavy industries. There are 91 remediation sites in Kaohsiung so fa
Project Year:
2015
Organizer:
"Environmental Protection Bureau Kauhsiung City Government"
Project Title:
"Year 2015 Pingtung County Promote Soil and Groundwater Pollution Prevention and Control, Monitor Wo
Project Subject:
"The plan is that the Pingtung County Environmental Protection Bureau (hereinafter referred to as th
Project Year:
2015
Organizer:
"Environmental Protection Bureau, Pingtung County"
Project Title:
"Project for promoting and effect analysis the soil pollution assessment investigation and test syst
Project Subject:
"This project was to assist the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) in promoting activitie
Project Year:
2014
Organizer:
"Soil and Groundwater Remediation Fund Management Board"
Project Title:
"2015 The maintenance, and performance improvement plan for the soil and groundwater pollution remed
Project Subject:
" In order to improve the internet application process and the functionality of the search system re
Project Year:
2015
Organizer:
"Soil and Groundwater Remediation Fund Management Board"
Project Title:
"Project of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Survey and Investigation in HsinChu Country,2014"
Project Subject:
"AbstractThis project has been completed all works with the contract (see table 摘-1). And the result
Project Year:
2014
Organizer:
"HsinChu County Environment Protection Bureau"
Project Title:
"The survey, evaluation and application of key exposure factors for health and ecological risk asses
Project Subject:
"Risk assessment is done by compiling and evaluating various parameters regarding environment and re
Project Year:
2016
Organizer:
"Soil and Groundwater Remediation Fund Management Board"
Project Title:
"Soil and Groundwater Contamination Investigation Project in 2016 Environmental Protection Bureau, M
Project Subject:
"“Soil and Groundwater Contamination Investigation Project in 2014 Environmental Protection Bureau,
Project Year:
2016
Organizer:
"Environmental Protection Bureau Miaoli County Government"
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