"The Establishment of Taiwan Environmental Vector and Pest Monit
「"The Establishment of Taiwan Environmental Vector and Pest Monit」於資料集「EPQSummary_ChemicalSubstanceManagement」由單位「行政院環境保護署」的陳先生所提供，聯繫電話是02-2311-7722#2386，最近更新時間為：2023-07-30 01:01:48。 欄位Project Title的內容是"The Establishment of Taiwan Environmental Vector and Pest Monitoring and Control Technology Plan 2018-2020 (The Third Year)" ， 欄位Project Subject的內容是"The first step of pest control is the sanitary improvement, but the goal cannot be achieved in a short time. The temporary solution is still to use insecticides for emergency control. This can realize immediate results, but its effectiveness depends on understanding the ecological habits of pests, pest monitoring, insecticide selection, and regular detection of drug resistance. In this way, a correct integrated control method can be planned. This study team completed a survey on the species and densities of pests in Taiwan in 2017, including mosquitoes, cockroaches, flies, moth flies, dust mites, and bedbugs, built test populations, and established the drug-susceptibility data and discriminating dose (diagnostic dose) of the above pest species to ten commonly used insecticide components (cypermethrin, tetramethrin, permethrin, deltamethrin, chlorpyrifos, fenitrothion, pirimiphos-methyl, propoxur, fipronil, and imidacloprid) in Taiwan in 2018. In 2019, based on the drug-susceptibility data of various pests established in 2018, the specie strains were used to test the efficacies of commercial insecticides.
This study according to the discriminating dose (diagnostic dose) of vector pests established in 2018, efforts were made to carry out a wide range of rapid resistance analysis and cross-resistance research on various vector pest populations (2 species of vector mosquitoes, 2 species of cockroaches, 2 species of flies, and 1 species of moth flies) to those ten commonly used insecticide components (cypermethrin, tetramethrin, permethrin, deltamethrin, chlorpyrifos, fenitrothion, pirimiphos-methyl, propoxur, fipronil, and imidacloprid); and established control methods for bedbugs on different materials. The results showed that only the Qianzhen strain of Aedes albopictus exhibits resistance to pirimiphos-methyl. However, five field strains of Aedes aegypti (Daliao, Gushan, Qianzhen, Nanzih, and Sanmin) showed cross-resistance to four pyrethroid drugs (cypermethrin, tetramethrin, permethrin, and deltamethrin), except the Gushan strain may have had resistance to tetramethrin, the Nanzih strain had no resistance to tetramethrin, may have had resistance to permethrin; The five field strains showed cross-resistance to three organophosphorus drugs (chlorpyrifos, fenitrothion, and pirimiphos-methyl), except that the Gushan and Nanzih strains had no resistance to fenitrothion, but probably have resistance to pirimiphos-methyl; The five field strains exhibits resistance to carbamate drugs (propoxur); Daliao and Qianzhen strains exhibit resistance to fipronil; Qianzhen and Sanmin strains exhibit resistance to imidacloprid; The results presented that Aedes aegypti showed multiple resistance to pyrethroids, organophosphorus and other drugs (fipronil, and imidacloprid).
Five field strains of Periplaneta americana had no resistance to ten commonly used insecticide components, while only the Qianzhen strain of Blattella germanica showed resistance to Permethrin. Five field strains of Musca domestica (Yuanlin, Erlin, Zhutang, Changhua, and Xihu) showed resistance to ten insecticide components. Five field strains of Musca domestica exhibited cross-resistance to four pyrethroids (Cypermethrin, Tetramethrin, Permethrin, and Deltamethrin) and three organophosphorus drugs (Chlorpyrifos, Fenitrothion, and Pirimiphos-Methyl); also showed multiple resistance to pyrethroids, organophosphorus, carbamate (Propoxur), and other drugs (Fipronil and Imidacloprid). Five field strains of Chrysomya megacephala showed cross-resistance to three pyrethroid drugs (cypermethrin, tetramethrin, and permethrin), except the Yuanlin strain had no resistance to cypermethrin, the Changhua strain may have had resistance to tetramethrin, and Xihu strain may have had resistance to cypermethrin; Yuanlin and Erlin strains exhibit resistance to chlorpyrifos; Five field str..." ， 欄位Project Year的內容是2020 ， 欄位Organizer的內容是"Toxic and Chemical Substances Bureau" ， 欄位Executive Unit的內容是"國立高雄大學" ， 欄位Reporting download URL的內容是https://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/filedownload.aspx?fid=237542 ， 欄位Publish Date的內容是20210201 。
Project Title
"The Establishment of Taiwan Environmental Vector and Pest Monitoring and Control Technology Plan 2018-2020 (The Third Year)"
Project Subject
"The first step of pest control is the sanitary improvement, but the goal cannot be achieved in a short time. The temporary solution is still to use insecticides for emergency control. This can realize immediate results, but its effectiveness depends on understanding the ecological habits of pests, pest monitoring, insecticide selection, and regular detection of drug resistance. In this way, a correct integrated control method can be planned. This study team completed a survey on the species and densities of pests in Taiwan in 2017, including mosquitoes, cockroaches, flies, moth flies, dust mites, and bedbugs, built test populations, and established the drug-susceptibility data and discriminating dose (diagnostic dose) of the above pest species to ten commonly used insecticide components (cypermethrin, tetramethrin, permethrin, deltamethrin, chlorpyrifos, fenitrothion, pirimiphos-methyl, propoxur, fipronil, and imidacloprid) in Taiwan in 2018. In 2019, based on the drug-susceptibility data of various pests established in 2018, the specie strains were used to test the efficacies of commercial insecticides. This study according to the discriminating dose (diagnostic dose) of vector pests established in 2018, efforts were made to carry out a wide range of rapid resistance analysis and cross-resistance research on various vector pest populations (2 species of vector mosquitoes, 2 species of cockroaches, 2 species of flies, and 1 species of moth flies) to those ten commonly used insecticide components (cypermethrin, tetramethrin, permethrin, deltamethrin, chlorpyrifos, fenitrothion, pirimiphos-methyl, propoxur, fipronil, and imidacloprid); and established control methods for bedbugs on different materials. The results showed that only the Qianzhen strain of Aedes albopictus exhibits resistance to pirimiphos-methyl. However, five field strains of Aedes aegypti (Daliao, Gushan, Qianzhen, Nanzih, and Sanmin) showed cross-resistance to four pyrethroid drugs (cypermethrin, tetramethrin, permethrin, and deltamethrin), except the Gushan strain may have had resistance to tetramethrin, the Nanzih strain had no resistance to tetramethrin, may have had resistance to permethrin; The five field strains showed cross-resistance to three organophosphorus drugs (chlorpyrifos, fenitrothion, and pirimiphos-methyl), except that the Gushan and Nanzih strains had no resistance to fenitrothion, but probably have resistance to pirimiphos-methyl; The five field strains exhibits resistance to carbamate drugs (propoxur); Daliao and Qianzhen strains exhibit resistance to fipronil; Qianzhen and Sanmin strains exhibit resistance to imidacloprid; The results presented that Aedes aegypti showed multiple resistance to pyrethroids, organophosphorus and other drugs (fipronil, and imidacloprid). Five field strains of Periplaneta americana had no resistance to ten commonly used insecticide components, while only the Qianzhen strain of Blattella germanica showed resistance to Permethrin. Five field strains of Musca domestica (Yuanlin, Erlin, Zhutang, Changhua, and Xihu) showed resistance to ten insecticide components. Five field strains of Musca domestica exhibited cross-resistance to four pyrethroids (Cypermethrin, Tetramethrin, Permethrin, and Deltamethrin) and three organophosphorus drugs (Chlorpyrifos, Fenitrothion, and Pirimiphos-Methyl); also showed multiple resistance to pyrethroids, organophosphorus, carbamate (Propoxur), and other drugs (Fipronil and Imidacloprid). Five field strains of Chrysomya megacephala showed cross-resistance to three pyrethroid drugs (cypermethrin, tetramethrin, and permethrin), except the Yuanlin strain had no resistance to cypermethrin, the Changhua strain may have had resistance to tetramethrin, and Xihu strain may have had resistance to cypermethrin; Yuanlin and Erlin strains exhibit resistance to chlorpyrifos; Five field str..."
Project Year
2020
Organizer
"Toxic and Chemical Substances Bureau"
Executive Unit
"國立高雄大學"
Reporting download URL
Publish Date
20210201
「"The Establishment of Taiwan Environmental Vector and Pest Monit」所屬的資料集：「EPQSummary_ChemicalSubstanceManagement」的其他資料
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