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Recycling and Reuse—Building an Ecologically Sustainable Society

Recycling and Reuse—Building an Ecologically Sustainable Society」於資料集「Environmental Policy Monthly」由單位「行政院環境保護署」的楊先生所提供,聯繫電話是(02)23117722#2217,(02)23117722#2216,最近更新時間為:2022-01-15 01:13:03。 欄位編號的內容是958 , 欄位標題的內容是Recycling and Reuse—Building an Ecologically Sustainable Society , 欄位摘要的內容是Keeping pace with economic development the amount of waste generated in Taiwan has grown explosively. To comprehensively resolve the immense waste problem facing the island, the EPA has recently implemented a number of waste reduction and recycling/reuse policies. The intent of these policies is to spur participation by all citizens, and, starting with the basic issue of waste reduction, build the foundation for an ecologically sustainable society. A peak of 8.88 million metric tons of garbage was disposed of in Taiwan during the year 1997. This quantity began dropping after that year; only approximately 7.25 million metric tons were disposed of in 2001, while the amount of recycled resources rose from 480,000 metric tons in 1997 to 1.05 million metric tons in 2001. Although these overall trends show that waste reduction and recycling are beginning to achieve meaningful results, small and populous Taiwan cannot construct an unlimited number of landfills and incinerators to dispose of the waste it is constantly producing. "Because we can't continue to depend on more and more incinerators and landfills to dispose of our waste, garbage reduction and recycling will unquestionably be among the EPA's future priorities." Thus EPA Administrator Hau Lung-bin laid out the EPA's policy principles concerning Taiwan's waste problem. Statistics indicate that a total of 1.05 million metric tons of useable resources were recovered from household waste in 2001. The amount of resources recovered from household waste is expected to rise steadily as the EPA continues to introduce new recycling measures. In addition, more than 11 million metric tons of resources are recovered from industrial waste every year. Thus, close to 12 million metric tons of resources are recovered from waste of all types every year. The EPA is currently working in four directions in order to speed the promotion of waste reduction and recycling and reuse. These are the implementation of the Environmental Industry Zone Development Plan (環保科技園區推動計畫), increasing the effectiveness of recycling by local sanitation teams, instituting the Plastic Shopping Bag and Plastic Disposable Dishes Use Restriction Policy (購物用塑膠袋及塑膠類免洗餐具限制使用措施), and accelerating the implementation of the Resource Recycling and Reuse Act (資源回收再利用法). CAPTION: Garbage Volume and Recycling Statistics for Taiwan Establishing Ecological Cities and Villages To promote the development of an ecologically sustainable domestic industry, the EPA plans to establish "environmental industry zones," which will foster the emergence of "eco-towns." To promote the development of the environmental protection industry and resolve Taiwan's environmental protection problems, the EPA is prepared to commit a budget of NT$3.5 billion for the full-scale implementation of the Environmental Industry Zone Development Plan (see EPM Vol. V, Issue 3). It is projected that 150 firms will have set up operations in these environmental industry zones within five years, stimulating NT$12 billion worth of private investment, creating NT$22.5 billion in annual output value, and recycling and reusing 1 million metric tons of waste each year. The EPA will provide land lease subsidies, tax incentives, and production and R&D subsidies to the recycling firms that move into these zones in the future. By supporting the development of the domestic environmental protection industry and raising the level of domestic waste disposal operations, these zones will reduce waste production and increase the reuse of valuable resources, which will lessen the social cost of pollution and enhance Taiwan's overall environmental quality. Instituting a National Waste Separation System According to statistics, of the 1.05 million metric tons of resources recycled in 2001, approximately 580,000 metric tons were recycled by local government sanitation teams. This plainly reveals the importance of sanitation teams in recycling work. The EPA has therefore drawn up an assistance plan to help local sanitation teams purchase recycling vehicles, which will enable them to achieve the goal of twice-weekly recycling pick-ups. This, in turn, will increase the public's willingness to participate in recycling. In accordance with Article 5 of the Waste Disposal Act (廢棄物清理法), the EPA announced the waste items that must be recycled on May 6 of this year. Local environmental protection bureaus or town/township public offices must separate and recycle these items in the future, and may not dispose of them together with other municipal garbage. The 12 regulated items are paper (including Tetra-Pac and paper containers), iron, aluminum, glass, plastic (including PET, PE, PVC, PP, and PS except for that used in plastic bags), dry cell batteries, motor vehicles (including automobiles and motorcycles), tires, lead storage batteries, electrical goods (television sets, washing machines, refrigerators, air-conditioners and heaters), information goods (computers and peripherals), and fluorescent lamps (straight-tube type). Furthermore, the EPA is also assisting local governments draw up their own Regulations for the Separation, Recycling and Clearance of General Municipal Solid Waste (一般廢棄物分類回收及清除辦法), which will further improve recycling results. The First Step to a Clean Nation "We have chosen to place restrictions on the use of plastic bags and plastic disposable dishes as the first step because we know from public opinion surveys that the people of Taiwan are aware that plastic bags and plastic disposable dishes are used wastefully, and are a gross form of pollution." Administrator Hau added that, in accordance with Article 21 of the Waste Disposal Act, the EPA formally announced on this year's Earth Day that the first stage of restrictions on plastic shopping bags and plastic disposable dishes would go into effect on July 1, 2002. (see EPM Vol. V, Issue 4) Ilan County and Kaohsiung City have already instituted measures to control plastic bags and disposable dishes. In Ilan County, government organizations, schools, the restaurant industry, shopping centers, farms, hotels and temples have been forbidden to use disposable PS and plastic disposable dishes since January 2001. In the case of Kaohsiung, restrictions were imposed on the use of plastic shopping bags and disposable dishes by government organizations since January 2002. Beginning on April 1, these restrictions were extended to department stores, mega stores, chain supermarkets and chain convenience stores. In compliance with these restrictions, some merchants have begun providing free paper bags, encouraging the public to buy environmentally-friendly bags or providing plastic bags only for an extra fee. Executive Yuan Premier Yu Shyi-kun expressed his support for the EPA's Plastic Shopping Bag and Plastic Disposable Dishes Use Restriction Policy at the Executive Yuan meeting held on May 29. Premier Yu feels that this well-thought-out policy can stimulate society's environmental awareness, and should be implemented vigorously. Yu called on central and local government agencies to set an example for the people by throwing their full weight behind the EPA and taking part in the promotion of this policy. Because of the scanty rainfall so far this year, some areas in Taiwan are already experiencing water shortages and have had to institute rationing on a district-by-district basis. While the EPA hopes that the public and merchants will employ reusable dishes in line with its policy of restricting the use of plastic disposable dishes, it also is aware that water rationing measures are making the public question whether there will be enough water to wash dishes. In consideration of this issue, the EPA has decided to delay implementation of the first stage of disposable dishes restrictions three months, until October 1, 2002. On the other hand, the first stage of restrictions on plastic shopping bags will still take effect on July 1, and the second stage of restrictions will similarly take effect on the originally scheduled date of January 1, 2003. Strengthening the Legal Basis for Recycling The Waste Disposal Act concerns end-of-pipe controls, and does not provide holistic criteria coverage the entire product life cycle. In contrast, the EPA-written draft of the Resource Recycling and Reuse Act, which the Legislative Yuan passed on June 4, builds on existing end-of-pipe controls by considering the feasibility of recycling and reuse throughout all stages of the product life cycle, including design, manufacturing, sales, use, and disposal. In accordance with the requirements of the new act, in the future the EPA will establish a Renewable Resource Recycling and Reuse Promotion Committee (再生資源回收再利用促進委員會) to bear responsibility for deliberating major policies concerning recycling. The new act also specifies that the competent authorities in charge of target industries must assist enterprises to recycle and reuse renewable resources. In light of specific industries' levels of development, the authorities shall announce which products or construction projects must recycle and reuse renewable resources. In addition, the new act authorizes the EPA to prohibit the use of certain products, packaging and containers in specified places. This provides a clear-cut legal basis for the EPA's implementation of the Plastic Shopping Bag and Plastic Disposable Dishes Use Restriction Policy. And to avoid unnecessary packaging on products, reduce the consumption of resources and limit the production of waste, in the future the EPA may, in consultation with the competent central authorities in charge of the industry in question, place restrictions on specified product packaging volume ratios, number of packaging layers, and materials used and their quantities in connection with certain announced industries. The new act also stipulates that government agencies should grant priority to the procurement of environmentally-friendly Green Mark products, products manufactured from recycled materials, or products made from raw materials including at least a certain percentage of renewable resources. The new act thus provides a firm legal basis for the government's institution of "green purchasing." Moreover, the new act further authorizes the EPA or competent authorities in charge of the industries in question to plan and establish environmental industry zones for the recycling and reuse of renewable resources. This provision can resolve the land needs of recycling businesses, while also offering preferential measures such as tax incentives to renewable resource industries, thereby encouraging and supporting the development of recycling-related industries in Taiwan. CAPTION: Waste is just resources that have been put in the wrong place. , 欄位全文的內容是Keeping pace with economic development the amount of waste generated in Taiwan has grown explosively. To comprehensively resolve the immense waste problem facing the island, the EPA has recently implemented a number of waste reduction and recycling/reuse policies. The intent of these policies is to spur participation by all citizens, and, starting with the basic issue of waste reduction, build the foundation for an ecologically sustainable society. A peak of 8.88 million metric tons of garbage was disposed of in Taiwan during the year 1997. This quantity began dropping after that year; only approximately 7.25 million metric tons were disposed of in 2001, while the amount of recycled resources rose from 480,000 metric tons in 1997 to 1.05 million metric tons in 2001. Although these overall trends show that waste reduction and recycling are beginning to achieve meaningful results, small and populous Taiwan cannot construct an unlimited number of landfills and incinerators to dispose of the waste it is constantly producing. "Because we can't continue to depend on more and more incinerators and landfills to dispose of our waste, garbage reduction and recycling will unquestionably be among the EPA's future priorities." Thus EPA Administrator Hau Lung-bin laid out the EPA's policy principles concerning Taiwan's waste problem. Statistics indicate that a total of 1.05 million metric tons of useable resources were recovered from household waste in 2001. The amount of resources recovered from household waste is expected to rise steadily as the EPA continues to introduce new recycling measures. In addition, more than 11 million metric tons of resources are recovered from industrial waste every year. Thus, close to 12 million metric tons of resources are recovered from waste of all types every year. The EPA is currently working in four directions in order to speed the promotion of waste reduction and recycling and reuse. These are the implementation of the Environmental Industry Zone Development Plan (環保科技園區推動計畫), increasing the effectiveness of recycling by local sanitation teams, instituting the Plastic Shopping Bag and Plastic Disposable Dishes Use Restriction Policy (購物用塑膠袋及塑膠類免洗餐具限制使用措施), and accelerating the implementation of the Resource Recycling and Reuse Act (資源回收再利用法). CAPTION: Garbage Volume and Recycling Statistics for Taiwan Establishing Ecological Cities and Villages To promote the development of an ecologically sustainable domestic industry, the EPA plans to establish "environmental industry zones," which will foster the emergence of "eco-towns." To promote the development of the environmental protection industry and resolve Taiwan's environmental protection problems, the EPA is prepared to commit a budget of NT$3.5 billion for the full-scale implementation of the Environmental Industry Zone Development Plan (see EPM Vol. V, Issue 3). It is projected that 150 firms will have set up operations in these environmental industry zones within five years, stimulating NT$12 billion worth of private investment, creating NT$22.5 billion in annual output value, and recycling and reusing 1 million metric tons of waste each year. The EPA will provide land lease subsidies, tax incentives, and production and R&D subsidies to the recycling firms that move into these zones in the future. By supporting the development of the domestic environmental protection industry and raising the level of domestic waste disposal operations, these zones will reduce waste production and increase the reuse of valuable resources, which will lessen the social cost of pollution and enhance Taiwan's overall environmental quality. Instituting a National Waste Separation System According to statistics, of the 1.05 million metric tons of resources recycled in 2001, approximately 580,000 metric tons were recycled by local government sanitation teams. This plainly reveals the importance of sanitation teams in recycling work. The EPA has therefore drawn up an assistance plan to help local sanitation teams purchase recycling vehicles, which will enable them to achieve the goal of twice-weekly recycling pick-ups. This, in turn, will increase the public's willingness to participate in recycling. In accordance with Article 5 of the Waste Disposal Act (廢棄物清理法), the EPA announced the waste items that must be recycled on May 6 of this year. Local environmental protection bureaus or town/township public offices must separate and recycle these items in the future, and may not dispose of them together with other municipal garbage. The 12 regulated items are paper (including Tetra-Pac and paper containers), iron, aluminum, glass, plastic (including PET, PE, PVC, PP, and PS except for that used in plastic bags), dry cell batteries, motor vehicles (including automobiles and motorcycles), tires, lead storage batteries, electrical goods (television sets, washing machines, refrigerators, air-conditioners and heaters), information goods (computers and peripherals), and fluorescent lamps (straight-tube type). Furthermore, the EPA is also assisting local governments draw up their own Regulations for the Separation, Recycling and Clearance of General Municipal Solid Waste (一般廢棄物分類回收及清除辦法), which will further improve recycling results. The First Step to a Clean Nation "We have chosen to place restrictions on the use of plastic bags and plastic disposable dishes as the first step because we know from public opinion surveys that the people of Taiwan are aware that plastic bags and plastic disposable dishes are used wastefully, and are a gross form of pollution." Administrator Hau added that, in accordance with Article 21 of the Waste Disposal Act, the EPA formally announced on this year's Earth Day that the first stage of restrictions on plastic shopping bags and plastic disposable dishes would go into effect on July 1, 2002. (see EPM Vol. V, Issue 4) Ilan County and Kaohsiung City have already instituted measures to control plastic bags and disposable dishes. In Ilan County, government organizations, schools, the restaurant industry, shopping centers, farms, hotels and temples have been forbidden to use disposable PS and plastic disposable dishes since January 2001. In the case of Kaohsiung, restrictions were imposed on the use of plastic shopping bags and disposable dishes by government organizations since January 2002. Beginning on April 1, these restrictions were extended to department stores, mega stores, chain supermarkets and chain convenience stores. In compliance with these restrictions, some merchants have begun providing free paper bags, encouraging the public to buy environmentally-friendly bags or providing plastic bags only for an extra fee. Executive Yuan Premier Yu Shyi-kun expressed his support for the EPA's Plastic Shopping Bag and Plastic Disposable Dishes Use Restriction Policy at the Executive Yuan meeting held on May 29. Premier Yu feels that this well-thought-out policy can stimulate society's environmental awareness, and should be implemented vigorously. Yu called on central and local government agencies to set an example for the people by throwing their full weight behind the EPA and taking part in the promotion of this policy. Because of the scanty rainfall so far this year, some areas in Taiwan are already experiencing water shortages and have had to institute rationing on a district-by-district basis. While the EPA hopes that the public and merchants will employ reusable dishes in line with its policy of restricting the use of plastic disposable dishes, it also is aware that water rationing measures are making the public question whether there will be enough water to wash dishes. In consideration of this issue, the EPA has decided to delay implementation of the first stage of disposable dishes restrictions three months, until October 1, 2002. On the other hand, the first stage of restrictions on plastic shopping bags will still take effect on July 1, and the second stage of restrictions will similarly take effect on the originally scheduled date of January 1, 2003. Strengthening the Legal Basis for Recycling The Waste Disposal Act concerns end-of-pipe controls, and does not provide holistic criteria coverage the entire product life cycle. In contrast, the EPA-written draft of the Resource Recycling and Reuse Act, which the Legislative Yuan passed on June 4, builds on existing end-of-pipe controls by considering the feasibility of recycling and reuse throughout all stages of the product life cycle, including design, manufacturing, sales, use, and disposal. In accordance with the requirements of the new act, in the future the EPA will establish a Renewable Resource Recycling and Reuse Promotion Committee (再生資源回收再利用促進委員會) to bear responsibility for deliberating major policies concerning recycling. The new act also specifies that the competent authorities in charge of target industries must assist enterprises to recycle and reuse renewable resources. In light of specific industries' levels of development, the authorities shall announce which products or construction projects must recycle and reuse renewable resources. In addition, the new act authorizes the EPA to prohibit the use of certain products, packaging and containers in specified places. This provides a clear-cut legal basis for the EPA's implementation of the Plastic Shopping Bag and Plastic Disposable Dishes Use Restriction Policy. And to avoid unnecessary packaging on products, reduce the consumption of resources and limit the production of waste, in the future the EPA may, in consultation with the competent central authorities in charge of the industry in question, place restrictions on specified product packaging volume ratios, number of packaging layers, and materials used and their quantities in connection with certain announced industries. The new act also stipulates that government agencies should grant priority to the procurement of environmentally-friendly Green Mark products, products manufactured from recycled materials, or products made from raw materials including at least a certain percentage of renewable resources. The new act thus provides a firm legal basis for the government's institution of "green purchasing." Moreover, the new act further authorizes the EPA or competent authorities in charge of the industries in question to plan and establish environmental industry zones for the recycling and reuse of renewable resources. This provision can resolve the land needs of recycling businesses, while also offering preferential measures such as tax incentives to renewable resource industries, thereby encouraging and supporting the development of recycling-related industries in Taiwan. CAPTION: Waste is just resources that have been put in the wrong place. , 欄位年度的內容是2002 , 欄位月份的內容是5 , 欄位卷的內容是5 , 欄位期的內容是6 , 欄位順序的內容是1 , 欄位倒序的內容是2 , 欄位分類的內容是Recycling , 欄位標題2的內容是Recycling and Reuse-Building an Ecologically Sustainable Society , 欄位檔案位置的內容是print/V5/V5-06

編號

958

標題

Recycling and Reuse—Building an Ecologically Sustainable Society

摘要

Keeping pace with economic development the amount of waste generated in Taiwan has grown explosively. To comprehensively resolve the immense waste problem facing the island, the EPA has recently implemented a number of waste reduction and recycling/reuse policies. The intent of these policies is to spur participation by all citizens, and, starting with the basic issue of waste reduction, build the foundation for an ecologically sustainable society. A peak of 8.88 million metric tons of garbage was disposed of in Taiwan during the year 1997. This quantity began dropping after that year; only approximately 7.25 million metric tons were disposed of in 2001, while the amount of recycled resources rose from 480,000 metric tons in 1997 to 1.05 million metric tons in 2001. Although these overall trends show that waste reduction and recycling are beginning to achieve meaningful results, small and populous Taiwan cannot construct an unlimited number of landfills and incinerators to dispose of the waste it is constantly producing. "Because we can't continue to depend on more and more incinerators and landfills to dispose of our waste, garbage reduction and recycling will unquestionably be among the EPA's future priorities." Thus EPA Administrator Hau Lung-bin laid out the EPA's policy principles concerning Taiwan's waste problem. Statistics indicate that a total of 1.05 million metric tons of useable resources were recovered from household waste in 2001. The amount of resources recovered from household waste is expected to rise steadily as the EPA continues to introduce new recycling measures. In addition, more than 11 million metric tons of resources are recovered from industrial waste every year. Thus, close to 12 million metric tons of resources are recovered from waste of all types every year. The EPA is currently working in four directions in order to speed the promotion of waste reduction and recycling and reuse. These are the implementation of the Environmental Industry Zone Development Plan (環保科技園區推動計畫), increasing the effectiveness of recycling by local sanitation teams, instituting the Plastic Shopping Bag and Plastic Disposable Dishes Use Restriction Policy (購物用塑膠袋及塑膠類免洗餐具限制使用措施), and accelerating the implementation of the Resource Recycling and Reuse Act (資源回收再利用法). CAPTION: Garbage Volume and Recycling Statistics for Taiwan Establishing Ecological Cities and Villages To promote the development of an ecologically sustainable domestic industry, the EPA plans to establish "environmental industry zones," which will foster the emergence of "eco-towns." To promote the development of the environmental protection industry and resolve Taiwan's environmental protection problems, the EPA is prepared to commit a budget of NT$3.5 billion for the full-scale implementation of the Environmental Industry Zone Development Plan (see EPM Vol. V, Issue 3). It is projected that 150 firms will have set up operations in these environmental industry zones within five years, stimulating NT$12 billion worth of private investment, creating NT$22.5 billion in annual output value, and recycling and reusing 1 million metric tons of waste each year. The EPA will provide land lease subsidies, tax incentives, and production and R&D subsidies to the recycling firms that move into these zones in the future. By supporting the development of the domestic environmental protection industry and raising the level of domestic waste disposal operations, these zones will reduce waste production and increase the reuse of valuable resources, which will lessen the social cost of pollution and enhance Taiwan's overall environmental quality. Instituting a National Waste Separation System According to statistics, of the 1.05 million metric tons of resources recycled in 2001, approximately 580,000 metric tons were recycled by local government sanitation teams. This plainly reveals the importance of sanitation teams in recycling work. The EPA has therefore drawn up an assistance plan to help local sanitation teams purchase recycling vehicles, which will enable them to achieve the goal of twice-weekly recycling pick-ups. This, in turn, will increase the public's willingness to participate in recycling. In accordance with Article 5 of the Waste Disposal Act (廢棄物清理法), the EPA announced the waste items that must be recycled on May 6 of this year. Local environmental protection bureaus or town/township public offices must separate and recycle these items in the future, and may not dispose of them together with other municipal garbage. The 12 regulated items are paper (including Tetra-Pac and paper containers), iron, aluminum, glass, plastic (including PET, PE, PVC, PP, and PS except for that used in plastic bags), dry cell batteries, motor vehicles (including automobiles and motorcycles), tires, lead storage batteries, electrical goods (television sets, washing machines, refrigerators, air-conditioners and heaters), information goods (computers and peripherals), and fluorescent lamps (straight-tube type). Furthermore, the EPA is also assisting local governments draw up their own Regulations for the Separation, Recycling and Clearance of General Municipal Solid Waste (一般廢棄物分類回收及清除辦法), which will further improve recycling results. The First Step to a Clean Nation "We have chosen to place restrictions on the use of plastic bags and plastic disposable dishes as the first step because we know from public opinion surveys that the people of Taiwan are aware that plastic bags and plastic disposable dishes are used wastefully, and are a gross form of pollution." Administrator Hau added that, in accordance with Article 21 of the Waste Disposal Act, the EPA formally announced on this year's Earth Day that the first stage of restrictions on plastic shopping bags and plastic disposable dishes would go into effect on July 1, 2002. (see EPM Vol. V, Issue 4) Ilan County and Kaohsiung City have already instituted measures to control plastic bags and disposable dishes. In Ilan County, government organizations, schools, the restaurant industry, shopping centers, farms, hotels and temples have been forbidden to use disposable PS and plastic disposable dishes since January 2001. In the case of Kaohsiung, restrictions were imposed on the use of plastic shopping bags and disposable dishes by government organizations since January 2002. Beginning on April 1, these restrictions were extended to department stores, mega stores, chain supermarkets and chain convenience stores. In compliance with these restrictions, some merchants have begun providing free paper bags, encouraging the public to buy environmentally-friendly bags or providing plastic bags only for an extra fee. Executive Yuan Premier Yu Shyi-kun expressed his support for the EPA's Plastic Shopping Bag and Plastic Disposable Dishes Use Restriction Policy at the Executive Yuan meeting held on May 29. Premier Yu feels that this well-thought-out policy can stimulate society's environmental awareness, and should be implemented vigorously. Yu called on central and local government agencies to set an example for the people by throwing their full weight behind the EPA and taking part in the promotion of this policy. Because of the scanty rainfall so far this year, some areas in Taiwan are already experiencing water shortages and have had to institute rationing on a district-by-district basis. While the EPA hopes that the public and merchants will employ reusable dishes in line with its policy of restricting the use of plastic disposable dishes, it also is aware that water rationing measures are making the public question whether there will be enough water to wash dishes. In consideration of this issue, the EPA has decided to delay implementation of the first stage of disposable dishes restrictions three months, until October 1, 2002. On the other hand, the first stage of restrictions on plastic shopping bags will still take effect on July 1, and the second stage of restrictions will similarly take effect on the originally scheduled date of January 1, 2003. Strengthening the Legal Basis for Recycling The Waste Disposal Act concerns end-of-pipe controls, and does not provide holistic criteria coverage the entire product life cycle. In contrast, the EPA-written draft of the Resource Recycling and Reuse Act, which the Legislative Yuan passed on June 4, builds on existing end-of-pipe controls by considering the feasibility of recycling and reuse throughout all stages of the product life cycle, including design, manufacturing, sales, use, and disposal. In accordance with the requirements of the new act, in the future the EPA will establish a Renewable Resource Recycling and Reuse Promotion Committee (再生資源回收再利用促進委員會) to bear responsibility for deliberating major policies concerning recycling. The new act also specifies that the competent authorities in charge of target industries must assist enterprises to recycle and reuse renewable resources. In light of specific industries' levels of development, the authorities shall announce which products or construction projects must recycle and reuse renewable resources. In addition, the new act authorizes the EPA to prohibit the use of certain products, packaging and containers in specified places. This provides a clear-cut legal basis for the EPA's implementation of the Plastic Shopping Bag and Plastic Disposable Dishes Use Restriction Policy. And to avoid unnecessary packaging on products, reduce the consumption of resources and limit the production of waste, in the future the EPA may, in consultation with the competent central authorities in charge of the industry in question, place restrictions on specified product packaging volume ratios, number of packaging layers, and materials used and their quantities in connection with certain announced industries. The new act also stipulates that government agencies should grant priority to the procurement of environmentally-friendly Green Mark products, products manufactured from recycled materials, or products made from raw materials including at least a certain percentage of renewable resources. The new act thus provides a firm legal basis for the government's institution of "green purchasing." Moreover, the new act further authorizes the EPA or competent authorities in charge of the industries in question to plan and establish environmental industry zones for the recycling and reuse of renewable resources. This provision can resolve the land needs of recycling businesses, while also offering preferential measures such as tax incentives to renewable resource industries, thereby encouraging and supporting the development of recycling-related industries in Taiwan. CAPTION: Waste is just resources that have been put in the wrong place.

全文

Keeping pace with economic development the amount of waste generated in Taiwan has grown explosively. To comprehensively resolve the immense waste problem facing the island, the EPA has recently implemented a number of waste reduction and recycling/reuse policies. The intent of these policies is to spur participation by all citizens, and, starting with the basic issue of waste reduction, build the foundation for an ecologically sustainable society. A peak of 8.88 million metric tons of garbage was disposed of in Taiwan during the year 1997. This quantity began dropping after that year; only approximately 7.25 million metric tons were disposed of in 2001, while the amount of recycled resources rose from 480,000 metric tons in 1997 to 1.05 million metric tons in 2001. Although these overall trends show that waste reduction and recycling are beginning to achieve meaningful results, small and populous Taiwan cannot construct an unlimited number of landfills and incinerators to dispose of the waste it is constantly producing. "Because we can't continue to depend on more and more incinerators and landfills to dispose of our waste, garbage reduction and recycling will unquestionably be among the EPA's future priorities." Thus EPA Administrator Hau Lung-bin laid out the EPA's policy principles concerning Taiwan's waste problem. Statistics indicate that a total of 1.05 million metric tons of useable resources were recovered from household waste in 2001. The amount of resources recovered from household waste is expected to rise steadily as the EPA continues to introduce new recycling measures. In addition, more than 11 million metric tons of resources are recovered from industrial waste every year. Thus, close to 12 million metric tons of resources are recovered from waste of all types every year. The EPA is currently working in four directions in order to speed the promotion of waste reduction and recycling and reuse. These are the implementation of the Environmental Industry Zone Development Plan (環保科技園區推動計畫), increasing the effectiveness of recycling by local sanitation teams, instituting the Plastic Shopping Bag and Plastic Disposable Dishes Use Restriction Policy (購物用塑膠袋及塑膠類免洗餐具限制使用措施), and accelerating the implementation of the Resource Recycling and Reuse Act (資源回收再利用法). CAPTION: Garbage Volume and Recycling Statistics for Taiwan Establishing Ecological Cities and Villages To promote the development of an ecologically sustainable domestic industry, the EPA plans to establish "environmental industry zones," which will foster the emergence of "eco-towns." To promote the development of the environmental protection industry and resolve Taiwan's environmental protection problems, the EPA is prepared to commit a budget of NT$3.5 billion for the full-scale implementation of the Environmental Industry Zone Development Plan (see EPM Vol. V, Issue 3). It is projected that 150 firms will have set up operations in these environmental industry zones within five years, stimulating NT$12 billion worth of private investment, creating NT$22.5 billion in annual output value, and recycling and reusing 1 million metric tons of waste each year. The EPA will provide land lease subsidies, tax incentives, and production and R&D subsidies to the recycling firms that move into these zones in the future. By supporting the development of the domestic environmental protection industry and raising the level of domestic waste disposal operations, these zones will reduce waste production and increase the reuse of valuable resources, which will lessen the social cost of pollution and enhance Taiwan's overall environmental quality. Instituting a National Waste Separation System According to statistics, of the 1.05 million metric tons of resources recycled in 2001, approximately 580,000 metric tons were recycled by local government sanitation teams. This plainly reveals the importance of sanitation teams in recycling work. The EPA has therefore drawn up an assistance plan to help local sanitation teams purchase recycling vehicles, which will enable them to achieve the goal of twice-weekly recycling pick-ups. This, in turn, will increase the public's willingness to participate in recycling. In accordance with Article 5 of the Waste Disposal Act (廢棄物清理法), the EPA announced the waste items that must be recycled on May 6 of this year. Local environmental protection bureaus or town/township public offices must separate and recycle these items in the future, and may not dispose of them together with other municipal garbage. The 12 regulated items are paper (including Tetra-Pac and paper containers), iron, aluminum, glass, plastic (including PET, PE, PVC, PP, and PS except for that used in plastic bags), dry cell batteries, motor vehicles (including automobiles and motorcycles), tires, lead storage batteries, electrical goods (television sets, washing machines, refrigerators, air-conditioners and heaters), information goods (computers and peripherals), and fluorescent lamps (straight-tube type). Furthermore, the EPA is also assisting local governments draw up their own Regulations for the Separation, Recycling and Clearance of General Municipal Solid Waste (一般廢棄物分類回收及清除辦法), which will further improve recycling results. The First Step to a Clean Nation "We have chosen to place restrictions on the use of plastic bags and plastic disposable dishes as the first step because we know from public opinion surveys that the people of Taiwan are aware that plastic bags and plastic disposable dishes are used wastefully, and are a gross form of pollution." Administrator Hau added that, in accordance with Article 21 of the Waste Disposal Act, the EPA formally announced on this year's Earth Day that the first stage of restrictions on plastic shopping bags and plastic disposable dishes would go into effect on July 1, 2002. (see EPM Vol. V, Issue 4) Ilan County and Kaohsiung City have already instituted measures to control plastic bags and disposable dishes. In Ilan County, government organizations, schools, the restaurant industry, shopping centers, farms, hotels and temples have been forbidden to use disposable PS and plastic disposable dishes since January 2001. In the case of Kaohsiung, restrictions were imposed on the use of plastic shopping bags and disposable dishes by government organizations since January 2002. Beginning on April 1, these restrictions were extended to department stores, mega stores, chain supermarkets and chain convenience stores. In compliance with these restrictions, some merchants have begun providing free paper bags, encouraging the public to buy environmentally-friendly bags or providing plastic bags only for an extra fee. Executive Yuan Premier Yu Shyi-kun expressed his support for the EPA's Plastic Shopping Bag and Plastic Disposable Dishes Use Restriction Policy at the Executive Yuan meeting held on May 29. Premier Yu feels that this well-thought-out policy can stimulate society's environmental awareness, and should be implemented vigorously. Yu called on central and local government agencies to set an example for the people by throwing their full weight behind the EPA and taking part in the promotion of this policy. Because of the scanty rainfall so far this year, some areas in Taiwan are already experiencing water shortages and have had to institute rationing on a district-by-district basis. While the EPA hopes that the public and merchants will employ reusable dishes in line with its policy of restricting the use of plastic disposable dishes, it also is aware that water rationing measures are making the public question whether there will be enough water to wash dishes. In consideration of this issue, the EPA has decided to delay implementation of the first stage of disposable dishes restrictions three months, until October 1, 2002. On the other hand, the first stage of restrictions on plastic shopping bags will still take effect on July 1, and the second stage of restrictions will similarly take effect on the originally scheduled date of January 1, 2003. Strengthening the Legal Basis for Recycling The Waste Disposal Act concerns end-of-pipe controls, and does not provide holistic criteria coverage the entire product life cycle. In contrast, the EPA-written draft of the Resource Recycling and Reuse Act, which the Legislative Yuan passed on June 4, builds on existing end-of-pipe controls by considering the feasibility of recycling and reuse throughout all stages of the product life cycle, including design, manufacturing, sales, use, and disposal. In accordance with the requirements of the new act, in the future the EPA will establish a Renewable Resource Recycling and Reuse Promotion Committee (再生資源回收再利用促進委員會) to bear responsibility for deliberating major policies concerning recycling. The new act also specifies that the competent authorities in charge of target industries must assist enterprises to recycle and reuse renewable resources. In light of specific industries' levels of development, the authorities shall announce which products or construction projects must recycle and reuse renewable resources. In addition, the new act authorizes the EPA to prohibit the use of certain products, packaging and containers in specified places. This provides a clear-cut legal basis for the EPA's implementation of the Plastic Shopping Bag and Plastic Disposable Dishes Use Restriction Policy. And to avoid unnecessary packaging on products, reduce the consumption of resources and limit the production of waste, in the future the EPA may, in consultation with the competent central authorities in charge of the industry in question, place restrictions on specified product packaging volume ratios, number of packaging layers, and materials used and their quantities in connection with certain announced industries. The new act also stipulates that government agencies should grant priority to the procurement of environmentally-friendly Green Mark products, products manufactured from recycled materials, or products made from raw materials including at least a certain percentage of renewable resources. The new act thus provides a firm legal basis for the government's institution of "green purchasing." Moreover, the new act further authorizes the EPA or competent authorities in charge of the industries in question to plan and establish environmental industry zones for the recycling and reuse of renewable resources. This provision can resolve the land needs of recycling businesses, while also offering preferential measures such as tax incentives to renewable resource industries, thereby encouraging and supporting the development of recycling-related industries in Taiwan. CAPTION: Waste is just resources that have been put in the wrong place.

年度

2002

月份

5

5

6

順序

1

倒序

2

分類

Recycling

標題2

Recycling and Reuse-Building an Ecologically Sustainable Society

檔案位置

print/V5/V5-06

「Recycling and Reuse—Building an Ecologically Sustainable Society」所屬的資料集:「Environmental Policy Monthly」的其他資料

編號: 964
標題: 2002 Ecotourism Site Environmental Monitoring Mechanism Announced
摘要: In order to coordinate with the promotion of ecotourism in Taiwan the EPA has announced the 2002 Eco
全文: In order to coordinate with the promotion of ecotourism in Taiwan the EPA has announced the 2002 Eco

編號: 3277
標題: 2014 National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report Published
摘要: Climate Change 2014 National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report Published
全文: 2014 National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report Published

編號: 446
標題: R.O.C. – U.S. Energy Star Program Exchange Passed by the Executive Yuan
摘要: On September 20 the Executive Yuan passed the R.O.C. - U.S Energy Star Program Exchange proposed by
全文: On September 20 the Executive Yuan passed the R.O.C. - U.S Energy Star Program Exchange proposed by

編號: 2862
標題: Waste Management System Revamped to Eliminate Illegal Dumping
摘要: Waste Management Waste Management System Revamped to Eliminate Illegal Dumping The EPA recently
全文: Waste Management Waste Management System Revamped to Eliminate Illegal Dumping The EPA recently

編號: 447
標題: Report on 1997 Industrial Pollution Control Expenditures Completed
摘要: The EPA recently completed statistical analyses of 1997 pollution control investments and operationa
全文: The EPA recently completed statistical analyses of 1997 pollution control investments and operationa

編號: 429
標題: New Delineation of Air Pollution Control Districts Comes Into Effect
摘要: In line with recent amendments to the Air Pollution Control Act on September 18 the EPA promulgated
全文: In line with recent amendments to the Air Pollution Control Act on September 18 the EPA promulgated

編號: 619
標題: Edgar Lin Stresses EPA Will Hold It's Ground in Inter-agency Discussions
摘要: During a discussion with environmental groups EPA Administrator Edgar Lin stated that in the past th
全文: During a discussion with environmental groups EPA Administrator Edgar Lin stated that in the past th

編號: 667
標題: Taiwan Continues to Closely Follow Trends in COP6
摘要: The Taiwanese delegation to the Sixth Session of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
全文: The Taiwanese delegation to the Sixth Session of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate

編號: 669
標題: Recycling of Industrial Styrofoam to Begin in 2002
摘要: Styrofoam. It can't be incinerated doesn't biodegrade, and is generally a government's waste dispos
全文: Styrofoam. It can't be incinerated doesn't biodegrade, and is generally a government's waste dispos

編號: 597
標題: Public Hearing on Polystyrene Controls Held
摘要: To address the environmental problems surrounding the disposal of polystyrene (“styrofoam”) items th
全文: To address the environmental problems surrounding the disposal of polystyrene (“styrofoam”) items th

編號: 186
標題: Studies Indicate 80% of Urban Air Pollution Created by Motor Vehicles
摘要: The EPA took advantage of routine air raid drills in three major urban areas to take air quality rea
全文: The EPA took advantage of routine air raid drills in three major urban areas to take air quality rea

編號: 85
標題: Industries Eligible for Transitional Effluent Standards Required to Submit Improvement Plans
摘要: Water Quality  The 1998 Effluent Standards took affect on January 1 1998. Because many industries vo
全文: Water Quality  The 1998 Effluent Standards took affect on January 1 1998. Because many industries vo

編號: 734
標題: No Change in Policy for Gas Pump Vapor Recapturing Equipment
摘要: Through three years of EPA subsidies 68% of Taiwan’s filling stations have installed gasoline vapor
全文: Through three years of EPA subsidies 68% of Taiwan’s filling stations have installed gasoline vapor

編號: 479
標題: Post-Disaster Emergency Construction Projects Exempted from Air Pollution Fee
摘要: On December 15 the EPA modified the Regulations Governing the Collection of Air Pollution Control Fe
全文: On December 15 the EPA modified the Regulations Governing the Collection of Air Pollution Control Fe

編號: 184
標題: Public Petitions for Environmental Improvement on the Rise
摘要: A record number of public petitions in 1997 indicate an increasing public demand for improved enviro
全文: A record number of public petitions in 1997 indicate an increasing public demand for improved enviro

編號: 248
標題: Leaded Gasoline to be Banned in 2000
摘要: On September 22 the EPA formally announced that, beginning January 1, 2000, motor vehicles will no l
全文: On September 22 the EPA formally announced that, beginning January 1, 2000, motor vehicles will no l

編號: 976
標題: New Warning Pictograms for Environmental Sanitation Agents
摘要: The EPA implemented its new regulations for the labeling of environmental sanitation agents on July
全文: The EPA implemented its new regulations for the labeling of environmental sanitation agents on July

編號: 3
標題: Environmental Permit Process Simplified
摘要: General Policy  According to the stipulations of the Air Pollution Control Act the Water Pollution C
全文: General Policy  According to the stipulations of the Air Pollution Control Act the Water Pollution C

編號: 448
標題: Taichung County Takes the Lead in Setting Tougher Air Emission Standards
摘要: The Taichung County government recently set industry air emission standards at levels one-third more
全文: The Taichung County government recently set industry air emission standards at levels one-third more

編號: 761
標題: Construction Site Runoff Water Placed Under Regulation
摘要: The EPA will begin introducing a series of regulations aimed at enterprises that are frequently the
全文: The EPA will begin introducing a series of regulations aimed at enterprises that are frequently the

編號: 410
標題: More Northern Gas Stations Installing Equipment to Recapture Gas Vapors
摘要: To reduce emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) the EPA has targeted gas stations to receiv
全文: To reduce emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) the EPA has targeted gas stations to receiv

編號: 884
標題: Database of Environmentally Sensitive Areas Goes Online
摘要: The EPA in coordination with other government agencies, put its new “Searchable Database of Environm
全文: The EPA in coordination with other government agencies, put its new “Searchable Database of Environm

編號: 394
標題: PCB Containing Capacitors and Transformers Must be Reported by the End of October
摘要: The EPA stated that users of capacitors or transformers whose insulating fluids contain above 1000pp
全文: The EPA stated that users of capacitors or transformers whose insulating fluids contain above 1000pp

編號: 840
標題: Chemical Attack Drills to be Expanded to Local Governments
摘要: Taiwan’s first chemical attack civil defense drill was completed at the end of October. The EPA noti
全文: Taiwan’s first chemical attack civil defense drill was completed at the end of October. The EPA noti

編號: 623
標題: EPA Tightens Industrial Waste Requirements During EIA Review
摘要: In the wake of the recent problems regarding solid waste management EPA Administrator Edgar Lin has
全文: In the wake of the recent problems regarding solid waste management EPA Administrator Edgar Lin has

編號: 182
標題: Feature Article The History and Performance of the R.O.C.'s EIA System
摘要: Prior to the Environmental Impact Assessment Act becoming law in December 1994, a range of environme
全文: Prior to the Environmental Impact Assessment Act becoming law in December 1994, a range of environme

編號: 737
標題: Recycling of Fluorescent Light Tubes to Begin in 2002
摘要: For the last several years large volumes of waste fluorescent light tubes have been disposed of in l
全文: For the last several years large volumes of waste fluorescent light tubes have been disposed of in l

編號: 89
標題: Reusable Industrial Waste Category to be Expanded
摘要: Waste Management  According to the laws and regulations governing reuse "resource recycling factorie
全文: Waste Management  According to the laws and regulations governing reuse "resource recycling factorie

編號: 583
標題: Remote Sensing Technology for Marine Oil Pollution Developed
摘要: On June 18 the EPA announced the results of an R&D project to develop remote sensing technology for
全文: On June 18 the EPA announced the results of an R&D project to develop remote sensing technology for

編號: 887
標題: Full-scale Mobilization for “National Cleanup Week”
摘要: Each year the EPA extends the popular custom of cleaning up for the Lunar New Year by designating th
全文: Each year the EPA extends the popular custom of cleaning up for the Lunar New Year by designating th

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