EPA to Help Factories Achieve Wastewater Color Standardswater
「EPA to Help Factories Achieve Wastewater Color Standardswater」於資料集「Environmental Policy Monthly」由單位「行政院環境保護署」的楊先生所提供，聯繫電話是(02)23117722#2217,(02)23117722#2216，最近更新時間為：2022-01-15 01:13:03。 欄位編號的內容是229 ， 欄位標題的內容是EPA to Help Factories Achieve Wastewater Color Standards ， 欄位摘要的內容是It is estimated that 10% to 15% of dyeing and finishing factories cannot comply with wastewater Color Standards under the Effluent Standards formally announced in July. The EPA will assist firms with making improvements or ， 欄位全文的內容是It is estimated that 10% to 15% of dyeing and finishing factories cannot comply with wastewater Color Standards under the Effluent Standards formally announced in July. The EPA will assist firms with making improvements or with importing treatment technology and import advanced treatment techniques under the R.O.C.-Canada Cooperation Plan.
In 1986 controls on wastewater transparency (using a transparency value of greater than 15cm) were implemented as part of the Effluent Standards. In March 1997, the transparency controls were abolished as numerous disputes arose during the course of enforcement over the imprecise nature of measuring transparency with the naked eye. In December 1997, Color Standards were proposed as a more feasible approach to satisfying public concern over the obviously poor visual appearance of some wastewater. These color standards went into effect on July 1 of this year.
According to dyeing and finishing, textiles, and paper and pulp firms, wastewater color pollution (the unnatural physical appearance of some wastewater) is extremely obvious. After studying the wastewater color standards of various Asian neighbors and in considering the regulatory burden acceptable to industry, the EPA set color standards at 400 units (using the American Dye Manufacturers Institute testing method). Compared with mainland China, Singapore, Hong Kong and South Korea, this maximum control limit is second only in severity to that used in mainland China.
To determine the state of “color pollution” among dyeing and finishing factories, the EPA surveyed the pollution treatment, textiles, paper pulp and leather industries which have the most severe “color pollution” problem. According to the results, the rate of compliance among firms in these industries was 88.6%, 92.3%, 100% and 100% respectively. An independent academic study commissioned by the EPA yielded similar results. From these results, it is estimated that 85% of dyeing and finishing factories can comply with the color standards.
There are currently more than 300 dying and finishing factories in Taiwan. Regarding the 10% to 15% of firms that cannot comply with the standards, the EPA will help them make improvements. The EPA plans in this fiscal year to assist ten firms in Southern Taiwan with their treatment process or with helping them improve their wastewater treatment facilities. In terms of firms whose process or facilities still cannot comply with the color standards following improvement assistance, the EPA will import cost-effective wastewater treatment technology such as high level oxidization or active carbon absorption technology. The installation cost of these pollution removal technologies is estimated to be in the U.S. dollar five-digit range.
On September 23, the EPA and Canada held the R.O.C.-Canada International Symposium on Wastewater Pollution Treatment Technology in the Dyeing and Finishing Industry. Its objective was to help factories in Taiwan meet wastewater color standards through improvements to their industrial and wastewater treatment technology.
In terms of inspection methods, the Dyeing and Finishing Industry Association indicated its preference for the method that uses 31 wavelengths over the one that uses three wavelengths as the former is more sensitive in some wavelengths, favoring the firm being inspected. According to reports, both methods have been recognized as legal in the U.S. since 1996. The EPA plans to study the inspection results of these methods in more depth. ， 欄位年度的內容是1999 ， 欄位月份的內容是2 ， 欄位卷的內容是2 ， 欄位期的內容是4 ， 欄位順序的內容是1 ， 欄位倒序的內容是2 ， 欄位分類的內容是water ， 欄位標題2的內容是EPA to Help Factories Achieve Wastewater Color Standards ， 欄位檔案位置的內容是print/V2/V2-04 。
編號
229
標題
EPA to Help Factories Achieve Wastewater Color Standards
摘要
It is estimated that 10% to 15% of dyeing and finishing factories cannot comply with wastewater Color Standards under the Effluent Standards formally announced in July. The EPA will assist firms with making improvements or
全文
It is estimated that 10% to 15% of dyeing and finishing factories cannot comply with wastewater Color Standards under the Effluent Standards formally announced in July. The EPA will assist firms with making improvements or with importing treatment technology and import advanced treatment techniques under the R.O.C.-Canada Cooperation Plan. In 1986 controls on wastewater transparency (using a transparency value of greater than 15cm) were implemented as part of the Effluent Standards. In March 1997, the transparency controls were abolished as numerous disputes arose during the course of enforcement over the imprecise nature of measuring transparency with the naked eye. In December 1997, Color Standards were proposed as a more feasible approach to satisfying public concern over the obviously poor visual appearance of some wastewater. These color standards went into effect on July 1 of this year. According to dyeing and finishing, textiles, and paper and pulp firms, wastewater color pollution (the unnatural physical appearance of some wastewater) is extremely obvious. After studying the wastewater color standards of various Asian neighbors and in considering the regulatory burden acceptable to industry, the EPA set color standards at 400 units (using the American Dye Manufacturers Institute testing method). Compared with mainland China, Singapore, Hong Kong and South Korea, this maximum control limit is second only in severity to that used in mainland China. To determine the state of “color pollution” among dyeing and finishing factories, the EPA surveyed the pollution treatment, textiles, paper pulp and leather industries which have the most severe “color pollution” problem. According to the results, the rate of compliance among firms in these industries was 88.6%, 92.3%, 100% and 100% respectively. An independent academic study commissioned by the EPA yielded similar results. From these results, it is estimated that 85% of dyeing and finishing factories can comply with the color standards. There are currently more than 300 dying and finishing factories in Taiwan. Regarding the 10% to 15% of firms that cannot comply with the standards, the EPA will help them make improvements. The EPA plans in this fiscal year to assist ten firms in Southern Taiwan with their treatment process or with helping them improve their wastewater treatment facilities. In terms of firms whose process or facilities still cannot comply with the color standards following improvement assistance, the EPA will import cost-effective wastewater treatment technology such as high level oxidization or active carbon absorption technology. The installation cost of these pollution removal technologies is estimated to be in the U.S. dollar five-digit range. On September 23, the EPA and Canada held the R.O.C.-Canada International Symposium on Wastewater Pollution Treatment Technology in the Dyeing and Finishing Industry. Its objective was to help factories in Taiwan meet wastewater color standards through improvements to their industrial and wastewater treatment technology. In terms of inspection methods, the Dyeing and Finishing Industry Association indicated its preference for the method that uses 31 wavelengths over the one that uses three wavelengths as the former is more sensitive in some wavelengths, favoring the firm being inspected. According to reports, both methods have been recognized as legal in the U.S. since 1996. The EPA plans to study the inspection results of these methods in more depth.
年度
1999
月份
2
卷
2
期
4
順序
1
倒序
2
分類
water
標題2
EPA to Help Factories Achieve Wastewater Color Standards
檔案位置
print/V2/V2-04
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