Dry Cleaners Targeted for Solvent RecoveryRequirementsair1999
「Dry Cleaners Targeted for Solvent RecoveryRequirementsair1999」於資料集「Environmental Policy Monthly」由單位「行政院環境保護署」的楊先生所提供，聯繫電話是(02)23117722#2217,(02)23117722#2216，最近更新時間為：2022-01-15 01:13:03。 欄位編號的內容是207 ， 欄位標題的內容是Dry Cleaners Targeted for Solvent RecoveryRequirements ， 欄位摘要的內容是Th EPA is preparing controls that shall require dry cleaning businesses to recover their organic solvents. Newly established firms shall be required to recover 95% of their tetrachloroethylene while existing firms will have to ， 欄位全文的內容是The EPA is preparing controls that shall require dry cleaning businesses to recover their organic solvents. Newly established firms shall be required to recover 95% of their tetrachloroethylene while existing firms will have to recover 90% of their petroleum-based solvents. Recovery controls on petroleum based solvents shall be gradually applied according to the type of machines or quantity of solvents used. The controls are to come into effect next year.
Dry cleaners often use organic solvents to clean clothing. Tetrachloroethylene is suspected of being carcinogenic and harmful to the ozone layer. Faulty or poorly maintained dry cleaning equipment can easily create organic solvent pollution (especially air pollution) that harms the atmosphere and endangers the health of company staff and nearby residents.
Since fiscal year 1997 the EPA has promoted pollution emission controls and reduction quantity related technology assessments for the dry cleaning business. Originally, the draft Dry Cleaning Business Air Pollution Control Standards prescribed controls based on emissions concentration. However, as these firms are large in number, small in scale and located in densely populated residential or commercial areas, and due to the typically close relationship between their emissions concentration and their operational process, overseeing their emissions concentration and auditing them is extremely difficult. For these reasons, the EPA decided to target the source by requiring that dry cleaning equipment makers install solvent recovery dryers and stipulated recovery rates for them.
After completing a draft of dry cleaning organic solvent control standards, the EPA, on July 30, discussed the draft with dryer manufacturers and importers to find out about current recovery technology capabilities, equipment costs and future supply capabilities.
The draft primarily targets petroleum-based chemicals and tetrachloroethylene for control. As firms use far less of the latter than of the former, and because most firms have already installed solvent freezing recycling systems, controls are simpler for tetrachloroethylene. Its recovery rate is to be set at the more stringent level of 95%.
In terms of petroleum-based chemicals, according to an EPA-sponsored National Taiwan University research report, the current market cost of freezer recocery dryer equipment with a capacity of around 18 kg is between NT$300,000 and400,000. This figure, combined with the various dry cleaning equipment needed by firms that use separate washing and spinning equipment, is a minimum capital investment of NT$830,000. Firms that use combined washing and spinning equipment and that have not yet installed drying equipment would have a minimum investment of NT$550,000. To reduce the impact on existing firms, the recovery rates for petroleum-based solvents have been set according to the size of the firm.
In addition, according to dry cleaning firms that participated in the July 30 meeting, equipment currently on the market has a 98% recovery rate. They also indicated that 80kg drying equipment priced at about NT$100,000 may generate demand in the future. Current technology and plans to implement future control standards have set the stage for an injection of economic incentives.
In terms of implementation methods, the draft has based its plans on equipment capacity and annual use quantity with controls implemented in stages every half year. The following is a list of three implementation stages:
1.Users of dry cleaning equipment with a design capacity of over 18kg or that uses a quantity of over 1,000 liters of petroleum-based solvent annually.
2.Users of dry cleaning equipment with a design capacity of between 13kg and 18kg or that uses a quantity of between 800 and 1,000 liters of petroleum-based solvent annually.
3.Users of dry cleaning equipment with a design capacity of less than 13kg or that uses a quantity of less than 800 liters of petroleum-based solvent annually.
The EPA is currently testing various dry cleaning solvent recovery drying equipment to confirm recovery rates and standard testing methods. The EPA expects to achieve the Dry Cleaning Business Air Pollution Control Standards by the middle of next year. ， 欄位年度的內容是1999 ， 欄位月份的內容是2 ， 欄位卷的內容是2 ， 欄位期的內容是3 ， 欄位順序的內容是1 ， 欄位倒序的內容是2 ， 欄位分類的內容是air ， 欄位標題2的內容是Dry Cleaners Targeted for Solvent RecoveryRequirements ， 欄位檔案位置的內容是print/V2/V2-03 。
編號
207
標題
Dry Cleaners Targeted for Solvent RecoveryRequirements
摘要
Th EPA is preparing controls that shall require dry cleaning businesses to recover their organic solvents. Newly established firms shall be required to recover 95% of their tetrachloroethylene while existing firms will have to
全文
The EPA is preparing controls that shall require dry cleaning businesses to recover their organic solvents. Newly established firms shall be required to recover 95% of their tetrachloroethylene while existing firms will have to recover 90% of their petroleum-based solvents. Recovery controls on petroleum based solvents shall be gradually applied according to the type of machines or quantity of solvents used. The controls are to come into effect next year. Dry cleaners often use organic solvents to clean clothing. Tetrachloroethylene is suspected of being carcinogenic and harmful to the ozone layer. Faulty or poorly maintained dry cleaning equipment can easily create organic solvent pollution (especially air pollution) that harms the atmosphere and endangers the health of company staff and nearby residents. Since fiscal year 1997 the EPA has promoted pollution emission controls and reduction quantity related technology assessments for the dry cleaning business. Originally, the draft Dry Cleaning Business Air Pollution Control Standards prescribed controls based on emissions concentration. However, as these firms are large in number, small in scale and located in densely populated residential or commercial areas, and due to the typically close relationship between their emissions concentration and their operational process, overseeing their emissions concentration and auditing them is extremely difficult. For these reasons, the EPA decided to target the source by requiring that dry cleaning equipment makers install solvent recovery dryers and stipulated recovery rates for them. After completing a draft of dry cleaning organic solvent control standards, the EPA, on July 30, discussed the draft with dryer manufacturers and importers to find out about current recovery technology capabilities, equipment costs and future supply capabilities. The draft primarily targets petroleum-based chemicals and tetrachloroethylene for control. As firms use far less of the latter than of the former, and because most firms have already installed solvent freezing recycling systems, controls are simpler for tetrachloroethylene. Its recovery rate is to be set at the more stringent level of 95%. In terms of petroleum-based chemicals, according to an EPA-sponsored National Taiwan University research report, the current market cost of freezer recocery dryer equipment with a capacity of around 18 kg is between NT$300,000 and400,000. This figure, combined with the various dry cleaning equipment needed by firms that use separate washing and spinning equipment, is a minimum capital investment of NT$830,000. Firms that use combined washing and spinning equipment and that have not yet installed drying equipment would have a minimum investment of NT$550,000. To reduce the impact on existing firms, the recovery rates for petroleum-based solvents have been set according to the size of the firm. In addition, according to dry cleaning firms that participated in the July 30 meeting, equipment currently on the market has a 98% recovery rate. They also indicated that 80kg drying equipment priced at about NT$100,000 may generate demand in the future. Current technology and plans to implement future control standards have set the stage for an injection of economic incentives. In terms of implementation methods, the draft has based its plans on equipment capacity and annual use quantity with controls implemented in stages every half year. The following is a list of three implementation stages: 1.Users of dry cleaning equipment with a design capacity of over 18kg or that uses a quantity of over 1,000 liters of petroleum-based solvent annually. 2.Users of dry cleaning equipment with a design capacity of between 13kg and 18kg or that uses a quantity of between 800 and 1,000 liters of petroleum-based solvent annually. 3.Users of dry cleaning equipment with a design capacity of less than 13kg or that uses a quantity of less than 800 liters of petroleum-based solvent annually. The EPA is currently testing various dry cleaning solvent recovery drying equipment to confirm recovery rates and standard testing methods. The EPA expects to achieve the Dry Cleaning Business Air Pollution Control Standards by the middle of next year.
年度
1999
月份
2
卷
2
期
3
順序
1
倒序
2
分類
air
標題2
Dry Cleaners Targeted for Solvent RecoveryRequirements
檔案位置
print/V2/V2-03
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