Implementation Results on Heavy Metal Control of Irrigation Water Sources
「Implementation Results on Heavy Metal Control of Irrigation Water Sources 」於資料集「MajorEnvironmentalPolicies」由單位「行政院環境保護署」的陳小姐所提供，聯繫電話是(02)23117722#2753,(02)23117722#2756，最近更新時間為：2023-07-30 01:03:45。 欄位編號的內容是3746 ， 欄位標題的內容是Implementation Results on Heavy Metal Control of Irrigation Water Sources ， 欄位摘要的內容是Water
Implementation Results on Heavy Metal Control of Irrigation Water Sources
To improve the quality of irrigation water sources, the EPA began assisting Taoyuan City, Changhua County and Taichung City in implementing total quantity effluent control for specific agricultural lands from 2015. By the end of 2018, a total of nine cities/counties had completed the establishment of seven total quantity control zones and tightened the effluent standards in five of them. The control zones and standards mainly focus on heavy metals that have serious effects on human health.
， 欄位全文的內容是Implementation Results on Heavy Metal Control of Irrigation Water Sources
To improve the quality of irrigation water sources, the EPA began assisting Taoyuan City, Changhua County and Taichung City in implementing total quantity effluent control for specific agricultural lands from 2015. By the end of 2018, a total of nine cities/counties had completed the establishment of seven total quantity control zones and tightened the effluent standards in five of them. The control zones and standards mainly focus on heavy metals that have serious effects on human health.
Food safety has been a major concern to the general public in Taiwan. Since farmlands lacked independent irrigation and drainage canals in the past, irrigation water sources were polluted by the excessive levels of heavy metals in wastewater discharged from nearby factories. Because of the heavy metals accumulated in the soil, some rice has been found to be contaminated by an excessive amount of heavy metals, such as cadmium and copper. Heavy metal pollution in farmlands has affected Taiwan’s agricultural and economic development and environmental resources, and posed serious threats to human health.
The Council o f A g r i c u l t u r e (COA) s t a r t e d implementing the Irrigation Water Quality Protection Plan on 31 October 2013, which restricts in stages different types of enterprises from discharging wastewater to irrigation systems. Meanwhile, the EPA commenced to formulate improvement measures for irrigation water quality, which mainly target contaminated rivers, drainage systems and irrigation canals. The measures aim to cut down pollution at its source and the key focus includes: assisting local governments in designating total quantity effluent control zones, tightening industrial effluent standards, and imposing heavier fines for violations of the Water Pollution Control Act.
After establishing total quantity control zones, establishment of new enterprises that discharge heavy metals will be prohibited in areas that are classified as Category 1 Total Quantity Effluent Control Zone. For existing enterprises, discharge standards will become stricter. Furthermore, local environmental protection bureaus enhanced effluent inspections and sampling frequency by establishing more water quality monitoring stations. In addition, to reduce effluent discharge from existing enterprises and prevent future pollution, local environmental protection bureaus also supervised controlled enterprises to improve their wastewater treatment capacity and cut down wastewater effluent. Assistance was also provided for the changing of discharge canals and for relocation to industrial parks for integrated management.
In addition to appointing total quantity control zones and tightening effluent standards, the EPA also revised the Effluent Standards on 25 December 2017. The revisions tightened the maximum values of nine types of heavy metals (including copper and lead) in the effluent discharged by specific enterprises and sewage systems. Moreover, if enterprises commit serious violations or have been ordered to suspend operations, their discharge permits will be revoked and they will not be granted one in the next three years, which is in effect termination of their businesses.
After total quantity effluent control zones were established in Taoyuan City, Changhua County and Taichung City in 2016, three of the control zones achieved a passing rate of 99% on the copper concentration in irrigation water in 2018. The results showed that irrigation water quality has improved significantly after the establishment of the control zones (passing rate of Shinjie River/Puhsin River and Dongsi Second and Third Ditches in 2010 were 85% and 67%, respectively).
To further improve irrigation water quality, the EPA will continue implementing total quantity control and conduct rolling reviews on control measures and reduction progress. The EPA will also work with the COA, local environmental protection bureaus and the Department of Irrigation and Engineering to safeguard Taiwan’s farmlands and the safety of agricultural products.
， 欄位年度的內容是2019 ， 欄位月份的內容是3 ， 欄位卷的內容是22 ， 欄位期的內容是3 ， 欄位順序的內容是 ， 欄位倒序的內容是 ， 欄位分類的內容是Water ， 欄位標題2的內容是 ， 欄位檔案位置的內容是V22/V22-3 。
編號
3746
標題
Implementation Results on Heavy Metal Control of Irrigation Water Sources
摘要
Water Implementation Results on Heavy Metal Control of Irrigation Water Sources To improve the quality of irrigation water sources, the EPA began assisting Taoyuan City, Changhua County and Taichung City in implementing total quantity effluent control for specific agricultural lands from 2015. By the end of 2018, a total of nine cities/counties had completed the establishment of seven total quantity control zones and tightened the effluent standards in five of them. The control zones and standards mainly focus on heavy metals that have serious effects on human health.
全文
Implementation Results on Heavy Metal Control of Irrigation Water Sources To improve the quality of irrigation water sources, the EPA began assisting Taoyuan City, Changhua County and Taichung City in implementing total quantity effluent control for specific agricultural lands from 2015. By the end of 2018, a total of nine cities/counties had completed the establishment of seven total quantity control zones and tightened the effluent standards in five of them. The control zones and standards mainly focus on heavy metals that have serious effects on human health. Food safety has been a major concern to the general public in Taiwan. Since farmlands lacked independent irrigation and drainage canals in the past, irrigation water sources were polluted by the excessive levels of heavy metals in wastewater discharged from nearby factories. Because of the heavy metals accumulated in the soil, some rice has been found to be contaminated by an excessive amount of heavy metals, such as cadmium and copper. Heavy metal pollution in farmlands has affected Taiwan’s agricultural and economic development and environmental resources, and posed serious threats to human health. The Council o f A g r i c u l t u r e (COA) s t a r t e d implementing the Irrigation Water Quality Protection Plan on 31 October 2013, which restricts in stages different types of enterprises from discharging wastewater to irrigation systems. Meanwhile, the EPA commenced to formulate improvement measures for irrigation water quality, which mainly target contaminated rivers, drainage systems and irrigation canals. The measures aim to cut down pollution at its source and the key focus includes: assisting local governments in designating total quantity effluent control zones, tightening industrial effluent standards, and imposing heavier fines for violations of the Water Pollution Control Act. After establishing total quantity control zones, establishment of new enterprises that discharge heavy metals will be prohibited in areas that are classified as Category 1 Total Quantity Effluent Control Zone. For existing enterprises, discharge standards will become stricter. Furthermore, local environmental protection bureaus enhanced effluent inspections and sampling frequency by establishing more water quality monitoring stations. In addition, to reduce effluent discharge from existing enterprises and prevent future pollution, local environmental protection bureaus also supervised controlled enterprises to improve their wastewater treatment capacity and cut down wastewater effluent. Assistance was also provided for the changing of discharge canals and for relocation to industrial parks for integrated management. In addition to appointing total quantity control zones and tightening effluent standards, the EPA also revised the Effluent Standards on 25 December 2017. The revisions tightened the maximum values of nine types of heavy metals (including copper and lead) in the effluent discharged by specific enterprises and sewage systems. Moreover, if enterprises commit serious violations or have been ordered to suspend operations, their discharge permits will be revoked and they will not be granted one in the next three years, which is in effect termination of their businesses. After total quantity effluent control zones were established in Taoyuan City, Changhua County and Taichung City in 2016, three of the control zones achieved a passing rate of 99% on the copper concentration in irrigation water in 2018. The results showed that irrigation water quality has improved significantly after the establishment of the control zones (passing rate of Shinjie River/Puhsin River and Dongsi Second and Third Ditches in 2010 were 85% and 67%, respectively). To further improve irrigation water quality, the EPA will continue implementing total quantity control and conduct rolling reviews on control measures and reduction progress. The EPA will also work with the COA, local environmental protection bureaus and the Department of Irrigation and Engineering to safeguard Taiwan’s farmlands and the safety of agricultural products.
年度
2019
月份
3
卷
22
期
3
順序
倒序
分類
Water
標題2
檔案位置
V22/V22-3
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