Fine Particulate Matter Monitoring in Taiwanair2015
「Fine Particulate Matter Monitoring in Taiwanair2015」於資料集「MajorEnvironmentalPolicies」由單位「行政院環境保護署」的陳小姐所提供，聯繫電話是(02)23117722#2753,(02)23117722#2756，最近更新時間為：2023-07-30 01:03:45。 欄位編號的內容是3363 ， 欄位標題的內容是Fine Particulate Matter Monitoring in Taiwan ， 欄位摘要的內容是Air Fine Particulate Matter Monitoring in Taiwan
The Taiwan EPA established air quality monitoring stations years ago to monitor and publish online real-time air quality information. Taiwan’s residents thus have access to detailed data and first-hand, accurate advice from the EPA to help safeguard their health. ， 欄位全文的內容是Fine Particulate Matter Monitoring in Taiwan
The Taiwan EPA established air quality monitoring stations years ago to monitor and publish online real-time air quality information. Taiwan’s residents thus have access to detailed data and first-hand, accurate advice from the EPA to help safeguard their health.
PM2.5 refers to solid particles, or solid particles mixed with liquids, that are suspended in the air and are 2.5 μm or less in aerodynamic diameter. Being of such small diameter, PM2.5 can enter the pulmonary alveoli of the lungs and even pass through blood vessel walls into the bloodstream. Its impact on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems is the main cause for concern. Fine particulate matters (PM2.5) can be divided into primary PM2.5 – which is directly emitted by pollution sources – and secondary PM2.5. Secondary PM2.5 is formed when sulfur oxides (Sox), nitrogen oxides (Nox), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), ammonia and other gaseous precursors undergo complicated chemical reactions in the atmosphere. The monitoring of PM2.5 in the atmosphere must therefore include these gaseous precursors.
31 Monitoring Stations Produce Real-time PM2.5 Data
The EPA is currently operating 76 air quality monitoring stations around Taiwan and regularly conducts manual PM2.5 measurement at 31 of them. Data collected are published in real-time on the EPA’s website. Twice a day, forecasts are given for air quality and UV for the forthcoming three days, including the PM2.5 indices.
From October to May of the following year, the EPA monitors for airborne pollutants transmitted from overseas and issues warnings online and through news channels when there is a need, as well as publishing the PM2.5 indices. In conjunction with the use of the Pollutant Standards Index (PSI), the data and advice provided helps members of the public to better protect their health.
The EPA has discovered that particulate matter is the main cause behind poor air quality during the fall and winter months when the seasonal northeast wind is blowing. Considering that particulate matter that are 2.5 μm or smaller in aerodynamic diameter have the biggest impact upon human health, the EPA publishes simple and easy-to-understand PM2.5 air quality indices and data on its website.
The EPA examined PM2.5 indices of developed nations and adapted the Daily Air Quality Index used in the UK to develop Taiwan’s PM2.5 alert system. The alert system employs a grading of level one to ten from the lightest to the most serious PM2.5 pollution which is also presented with different colors. For example, code 4 indicates the concentration of PM2.5 has reached 36 μg/m3, for which the EPA’s advice is that people who are susceptible should think carefully before participating in outdoor activities and pay more attention to their health conditions. For people in normal health, the same advice would be given for a code 7 alert, or when PM2.5 reaches 54 μg/m3. Real-time air quality data is always available on the EPA’s website http://taqm.epa.gov.tw, and members of the public who wish to know how the indices are calculated can look at the EPA Web page http://taqm.epa.gov.tw/taqm/tw/fpmi.aspx. Real-time PM2.5 indices and data are always available on the EPA’s website http://taqm.epa.gov.tw/taqm/tw/PsiMap.aspx.
Road Transportation and Industrial Emissions the Main Sources of PM2.5
Analyses of emission inventories from Taiwan’s air pollution sources show that total annual PM2.5 emissions for a recent year was 73,855 tonnes. Of this total, 37% was dust created by building and infrastructure construction, 16,865 tonnes (23%) was from industry, and 23% was vehicle emissions.
In the same year, the total amount of Sox, a PM2.5 precursor, emitted into the atmosphere was 119,720 tonnes, of which industry accounted for 105,261 tonnes, or 88% of the total. The total amount of Nox, another PM2.5 precursor, emitted into the atmosphere was 434,160 tonnes, of which industry accounted for 176,100 tonnes, or 41%.
In the future, the EPA will continue to strengthen controls over emissions to reduce PM2.5 and improve air quality whenever pollution control technology allows. To implement greater control over pollution sources and enhance and accelerate the government’s PM2.5 reduction efforts, the EPA is calling upon operators of industrial pollution sources to implement their own air pollutant reduction measures. The EPA will also continue to cooperate closely with, and offer guidance to, the industry competent authority (the Ministry of Economic Affairs, MOEA) in assisting enterprises to phase in improvements so that residents will be able to breathe clean air. ， 欄位年度的內容是2015 ， 欄位月份的內容是12 ， 欄位卷的內容是18 ， 欄位期的內容是12 ， 欄位順序的內容是1 ， 欄位倒序的內容是2 ， 欄位分類的內容是air ， 欄位標題2的內容是Fine Particulate Matter Monitoring in Taiwan ， 欄位檔案位置的內容是V18/V18-12 。
編號
3363
標題
Fine Particulate Matter Monitoring in Taiwan
摘要
Air Fine Particulate Matter Monitoring in Taiwan The Taiwan EPA established air quality monitoring stations years ago to monitor and publish online real-time air quality information. Taiwan’s residents thus have access to detailed data and first-hand, accurate advice from the EPA to help safeguard their health.
全文
Fine Particulate Matter Monitoring in Taiwan The Taiwan EPA established air quality monitoring stations years ago to monitor and publish online real-time air quality information. Taiwan’s residents thus have access to detailed data and first-hand, accurate advice from the EPA to help safeguard their health. PM2.5 refers to solid particles, or solid particles mixed with liquids, that are suspended in the air and are 2.5 μm or less in aerodynamic diameter. Being of such small diameter, PM2.5 can enter the pulmonary alveoli of the lungs and even pass through blood vessel walls into the bloodstream. Its impact on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems is the main cause for concern. Fine particulate matters (PM2.5) can be divided into primary PM2.5 – which is directly emitted by pollution sources – and secondary PM2.5. Secondary PM2.5 is formed when sulfur oxides (Sox), nitrogen oxides (Nox), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), ammonia and other gaseous precursors undergo complicated chemical reactions in the atmosphere. The monitoring of PM2.5 in the atmosphere must therefore include these gaseous precursors. 31 Monitoring Stations Produce Real-time PM2.5 Data The EPA is currently operating 76 air quality monitoring stations around Taiwan and regularly conducts manual PM2.5 measurement at 31 of them. Data collected are published in real-time on the EPA’s website. Twice a day, forecasts are given for air quality and UV for the forthcoming three days, including the PM2.5 indices. From October to May of the following year, the EPA monitors for airborne pollutants transmitted from overseas and issues warnings online and through news channels when there is a need, as well as publishing the PM2.5 indices. In conjunction with the use of the Pollutant Standards Index (PSI), the data and advice provided helps members of the public to better protect their health. The EPA has discovered that particulate matter is the main cause behind poor air quality during the fall and winter months when the seasonal northeast wind is blowing. Considering that particulate matter that are 2.5 μm or smaller in aerodynamic diameter have the biggest impact upon human health, the EPA publishes simple and easy-to-understand PM2.5 air quality indices and data on its website. The EPA examined PM2.5 indices of developed nations and adapted the Daily Air Quality Index used in the UK to develop Taiwan’s PM2.5 alert system. The alert system employs a grading of level one to ten from the lightest to the most serious PM2.5 pollution which is also presented with different colors. For example, code 4 indicates the concentration of PM2.5 has reached 36 μg/m3, for which the EPA’s advice is that people who are susceptible should think carefully before participating in outdoor activities and pay more attention to their health conditions. For people in normal health, the same advice would be given for a code 7 alert, or when PM2.5 reaches 54 μg/m3. Real-time air quality data is always available on the EPA’s website http://taqm.epa.gov.tw, and members of the public who wish to know how the indices are calculated can look at the EPA Web page http://taqm.epa.gov.tw/taqm/tw/fpmi.aspx. Real-time PM2.5 indices and data are always available on the EPA’s website http://taqm.epa.gov.tw/taqm/tw/PsiMap.aspx. Road Transportation and Industrial Emissions the Main Sources of PM2.5 Analyses of emission inventories from Taiwan’s air pollution sources show that total annual PM2.5 emissions for a recent year was 73,855 tonnes. Of this total, 37% was dust created by building and infrastructure construction, 16,865 tonnes (23%) was from industry, and 23% was vehicle emissions. In the same year, the total amount of Sox, a PM2.5 precursor, emitted into the atmosphere was 119,720 tonnes, of which industry accounted for 105,261 tonnes, or 88% of the total. The total amount of Nox, another PM2.5 precursor, emitted into the atmosphere was 434,160 tonnes, of which industry accounted for 176,100 tonnes, or 41%. In the future, the EPA will continue to strengthen controls over emissions to reduce PM2.5 and improve air quality whenever pollution control technology allows. To implement greater control over pollution sources and enhance and accelerate the government’s PM2.5 reduction efforts, the EPA is calling upon operators of industrial pollution sources to implement their own air pollutant reduction measures. The EPA will also continue to cooperate closely with, and offer guidance to, the industry competent authority (the Ministry of Economic Affairs, MOEA) in assisting enterprises to phase in improvements so that residents will be able to breathe clean air.
年度
2015
月份
12
卷
18
期
12
順序
1
倒序
2
分類
air
標題2
Fine Particulate Matter Monitoring in Taiwan
檔案位置
V18/V18-12
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