"The Research on Amendments to the Provisions regarding Reverse
「"The Research on Amendments to the Provisions regarding Reverse 」於資料集「EPQSummary_PublicNuisanceDispute」由單位「行政院環境保護署」的陳先生所提供，聯繫電話是02-2311-7722#2386，最近更新時間為：2023-07-27 01:02:16。 欄位Project Title的內容是"The Research on Amendments to the Provisions regarding Reverse Burden of Proof in Public Nuisances and Law Amendments Project in 2018-2019" ， 欄位Project Subject的內容是"The project focuses on the burden of proof in the public nuisance disputes. First of all, by examining the cases of public nuisance disputes decisions and civil litigation judgments, the project analyzes the causes of disputes, the types of damages and the scope of compensation for the public nuisance disputes in practical situations. Also, the project analyzes the practical application regarding the burden of proof and the important procedures provided in the Civil Code and the Public Nuisance Dispute Mediation Act over the years to investigate the difficulties of proving the infringement faced by the general public and reasons for such difficulties in the tort cases in relation to the public nuisance disputes in Taiwan. Secondly, the project learns from experience on the legislation and implementation of public nuisance dispute resolution mechanisms in foreign legal systems by analyzing the regulation and operation of systems related to “burden of proof,” “request for information,” “joint liability,” “extension of the prescription period” and “legal aids” regarding the civil liabilities of public nuisance torts in Germany, the United States and Japan. Furthermore, the project specifically points out the interpretation and application of the related burden of proof in public nuisance disputes, based on the provisions of burden of proof under the Environmental Liability Act (Umwelthaftungsgesetz) in Germany. The project proposes to add Article 191-4 to the Civil Code, where the negligence and the causation are presumed, as the provision for environmental hazard liabilities during the transition period before enacting a separate law for such liabilities. Moreover, it is suggested that, before adding Article 191-4 to the Civil Code or enacting an Environmental Liability Act, the provisions for the allocation of burden of proof regarding public nuisance torts may be added to the Public Nuisance Dispute Mediation Act by adding an independent chapter “ Presumption of Causation and Request for Information” which could be applied to protect the victims’ rights and interests in the public nuisance dispute resolution process and the subsequent litigation process. In addition, after reviewing the mechanism and procedures under the Public Nuisance Dispute Mediation Act, the project indicates that disputes can be substantially resolved through the “management” mechanism in the current public nuisance dispute mediation procedure. The application of mediation procedure is more limited in practice as the mediation committee is organized more cautiously and the related processes are more complicated. As such, the project suggests establishment of the management mechanism to effectively sort out the public nuisance disputes in the first place, to reduce the disputes, and to effectively solve the public nuisance disputes cases.Accordingly, the project analyzes the main disputes in the current public nuisance tort cases and drafts the amendments, the procedures and the implementation rules regarding (1) the allocation of burden of proof in the public nuisances cases; (2) the right to request for information; and (3) the modifications and amendments of public nuisance dispute resolution mechanism, respectively, in the hope of perfecting the public nuisance dispute resolution mechanism and providing fair protection to the parties involved so as to achieve the purposes of the Public Nuisance Dispute Mediation Act." ， 欄位Project Year的內容是2019 ， 欄位Organizer的內容是"Department of Supervision Evaluation ＆amp; Dispute Resolution" ， 欄位Executive Unit的內容是"環宇法律事務所" ， 欄位Reporting download URL的內容是https://epq.epa.gov.tw/project/filedownload.aspx?fid=210521 ， 欄位Publish Date的內容是20200115 。
Project Title
"The Research on Amendments to the Provisions regarding Reverse Burden of Proof in Public Nuisances and Law Amendments Project in 2018-2019"
Project Subject
"The project focuses on the burden of proof in the public nuisance disputes. First of all, by examining the cases of public nuisance disputes decisions and civil litigation judgments, the project analyzes the causes of disputes, the types of damages and the scope of compensation for the public nuisance disputes in practical situations. Also, the project analyzes the practical application regarding the burden of proof and the important procedures provided in the Civil Code and the Public Nuisance Dispute Mediation Act over the years to investigate the difficulties of proving the infringement faced by the general public and reasons for such difficulties in the tort cases in relation to the public nuisance disputes in Taiwan. Secondly, the project learns from experience on the legislation and implementation of public nuisance dispute resolution mechanisms in foreign legal systems by analyzing the regulation and operation of systems related to “burden of proof,” “request for information,” “joint liability,” “extension of the prescription period” and “legal aids” regarding the civil liabilities of public nuisance torts in Germany, the United States and Japan. Furthermore, the project specifically points out the interpretation and application of the related burden of proof in public nuisance disputes, based on the provisions of burden of proof under the Environmental Liability Act (Umwelthaftungsgesetz) in Germany. The project proposes to add Article 191-4 to the Civil Code, where the negligence and the causation are presumed, as the provision for environmental hazard liabilities during the transition period before enacting a separate law for such liabilities. Moreover, it is suggested that, before adding Article 191-4 to the Civil Code or enacting an Environmental Liability Act, the provisions for the allocation of burden of proof regarding public nuisance torts may be added to the Public Nuisance Dispute Mediation Act by adding an independent chapter “ Presumption of Causation and Request for Information” which could be applied to protect the victims’ rights and interests in the public nuisance dispute resolution process and the subsequent litigation process. In addition, after reviewing the mechanism and procedures under the Public Nuisance Dispute Mediation Act, the project indicates that disputes can be substantially resolved through the “management” mechanism in the current public nuisance dispute mediation procedure. The application of mediation procedure is more limited in practice as the mediation committee is organized more cautiously and the related processes are more complicated. As such, the project suggests establishment of the management mechanism to effectively sort out the public nuisance disputes in the first place, to reduce the disputes, and to effectively solve the public nuisance disputes cases.Accordingly, the project analyzes the main disputes in the current public nuisance tort cases and drafts the amendments, the procedures and the implementation rules regarding (1) the allocation of burden of proof in the public nuisances cases; (2) the right to request for information; and (3) the modifications and amendments of public nuisance dispute resolution mechanism, respectively, in the hope of perfecting the public nuisance dispute resolution mechanism and providing fair protection to the parties involved so as to achieve the purposes of the Public Nuisance Dispute Mediation Act."
Project Year
2019
Organizer
"Department of Supervision Evaluation ＆amp; Dispute Resolution"
Executive Unit
"環宇法律事務所"
Reporting download URL
Publish Date
20200115
「"The Research on Amendments to the Provisions regarding Reverse 」所屬的資料集：「EPQSummary_PublicNuisanceDispute」的其他資料
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"Public Nuisance Petitions Processing of National Environmental Nuisance Cases Center and MIS System
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"Since it was first established in 1993, the Environment Protection Reporting Center’s Public Nuisan
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2016
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"Department of Supervision Evaluation ＆amp; Dispute Resolution"
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2014 Rapid Review Program for Open Burning ＆ Air Pollution Case
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2014
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Environmental Protection Bureau Yunlin County
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2007
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Department of Supervision Evaluation ＆amp; Dispute Resolution
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2008
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Department of Supervision Evaluation ＆amp; Dispute Resolution
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National Environmental protection Agencies Public Nuisance cases Accepting Center MIS Upgrade ＆ Main
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2004
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Department of Supervision Evaluation ＆amp; Dispute Resolution
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The Application of Remote Sensing Technologies to Environmental Protection and Public Dispute
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2004
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Department of Supervision Evaluation ＆amp; Dispute Resolution
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National Environmental protection Agencies Public Nuisance cases Accepting Center MIS Upgrade ＆ Main
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2007
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Department of Supervision Evaluation ＆amp; Dispute Resolution
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Integration Services Project of Environmental Pollution Petition Cloud Service System 2017-2018
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2017
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Bureau of Environmental Inspection
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"103 years Taitung air pollution petition cases quickly dealt control plan"
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"(1)The vendor shall report next month on the 25th January premise inspection staff roster.(2)manufa
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2014
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"Taitung County Environment Protection Bureau"
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The Project of Improving Public Service Quality with Fast-Check in Air Pollution Cases, 2019.
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2019
Organizer：
Environmental Protection Bureau Yunlin County
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T h e P r o j e ct o f Imp r o v i n g P u b l i c S e r v i ce Qu al i t y wi t h F as t -C h e ck
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2021
Organizer：
Environmental Protection Bureau Yunlin County
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The 2002 White Paper : Public Nuisance Report
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2003
Organizer：
Department of Supervision Evaluation ＆amp; Dispute Resolution
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2018-2019 Plan for Public Nuisance Dispute Legal Aid Project
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2018
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Department of Supervision Evaluation ＆amp; Dispute Resolution
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106 years Taitung air pollution petition cases quickly dealt control plan
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2017
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Taitung County Environment Protection Bureau
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2020
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"Bureau of Environmental Inspection"
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Authentication of the Dispute about Environmental Pollution ; Entend and Upgrade the GIS Databases
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2002
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Department of Supervision Evaluation ＆amp; Dispute Resolution
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Survey on Public's Response to Environmental Policy Implementation ＆ Satisfaction Survey of Public N
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2009
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2003 satisfaction survey of all levels of environmental administration for processing citizens com
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2003
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Department of Supervision Evaluation ＆amp; Dispute Resolution
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The application of Remote Sensing Technologies to Environmental Protection and Public Dispute
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2012
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Department of Supervision Evaluation ＆amp; Dispute Resolution
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The application of Remote Sensing Technologies to Environmental Protection and Public Dispute
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2005
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Department of Supervision Evaluation ＆amp; Dispute Resolution
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"2014 Rapid Review Program for Open Burning ＆ Air Pollution Case"
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"Environment is the fundamental base of people survive; due to reason that the socio-economic situat
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"Environmental Protection Bureau Yunlin County"
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2021
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2003
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The application of Remote Sensing Technologies to Public Dispute Evidence
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2013
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Department of Supervision Evaluation ＆amp; Dispute Resolution
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Second Year Tasks Associated with “Efficiency Upgrade, System Maintenance, and Promotion of the Envi
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