Energy Efficient Low-Carbon Garbage Trucks Mark New Era in Refuse Disposal
「Energy Efficient Low-Carbon Garbage Trucks Mark New Era in Refuse Disposal」於資料集「MajorEnvironmentalPolicies」由單位「行政院環境保護署」的陳小姐所提供,聯繫電話是(02)23117722#2753,(02)23117722#2756,最近更新時間為:2023-07-30 01:03:45。 欄位編號的內容是2792 , 欄位標題的內容是Energy Efficient Low-Carbon Garbage Trucks Mark New Era in Refuse Disposal , 欄位摘要的內容是climate change
Energy Efficient Low-Carbon Garbage Trucks Mark New Era in Refuse Disposal
The EPA is constantly looking for ways to implement the government's policy on energy conservation and carbon reduction and to show its commitment to reducing emissions of other greenhouse gases. To this end, the EPA has been studying how to convert Taiwan's 4,500 or so garbage trucks to low-carbon operations. In August of this year, the EPA imported a Hydrostatic Regenerative Braking (HRB) system manufactured by the German company Bosch Rexroth, which was retrofitted onto Taiwan's first energy-saving high-pressure hybrid electric garbage truck. On 26 November 2011, Mayor Ming-Hui Huang of Chiayi City and EPA Minister Stephen Shu-hung Shen decorated the vehicle at a rolling out ceremony, marking the beginning of a new era in low-carbon refuse collection in Taiwan.
The EPA pointed out the government policy to ensure that garbage never contacts the ground means that garbage trucks make frequent stops to collect refuse, thus the vehicles follow a constant cycle of slowing down and speeding up, resulting in highly inefficient use of energy. Their fuel consumption is considerably higher than trucks of a similar weight and hence their emissions of NOX and particulate pollutants are also higher. In the new, German-style high-pressure hybrid electric refuse collection vehicles, the HRB system converts part of the momentum lost during braking into hydraulic pressure. When the vehicle starts moving again a high-tech on-board computerized system then converts this hydraulic pressure into kinetic energy that helps to propel the vehicle. In this way the HRB system helps reduce fuel consumption, assists acceleration, reduces wear on the brake pads, and increases the lifespan of the engine.
After retrofitting the HRB system on Chiayi City's high-pressure hybrid electric garbage truck, a series of tests indicated energy saving/carbon reductions of up to 25%. Assuming that the vehicle is on the road for 260 days per year and travels for 100 km per day, the saved energy translates to 2,950 liters of diesel, equivalent to an annual reduction of 7.7 metric tonnes of CO2 emissions. In monetary terms, this is equivalent to an annual saving on fuel costs of NT$88,000 and a saving on brake pad costs of NT$20,000.
In keeping with global trends to conserve energy and reduce carbon emissions, and in order to help local governments upgrade garbage trucks, the EPA has formulated the next stage of its Low-Carbon Refuse Collection Vehicle Upgrade Plan. The rolling out in Chiayi of Taiwan's first high-pressure hybrid electric garbage truck is just the beginning: within 10 years, as a result of continual advancements in energy-saving/emission-reducing technologies for vehicles, the EPA will start to introduce more hybrid- and fully-electric garbage trucks, and electric refuse compression technology, which will usher in a new era of low-carbon refuse collection in Taiwan. , 欄位全文的內容是climate change
Energy Efficient Low-Carbon Garbage Trucks Mark New Era in Refuse Disposal
The EPA is constantly looking for ways to implement the government's policy on energy conservation and carbon reduction and to show its commitment to reducing emissions of other greenhouse gases. To this end, the EPA has been studying how to convert Taiwan's 4,500 or so garbage trucks to low-carbon operations. In August of this year, the EPA imported a Hydrostatic Regenerative Braking (HRB) system manufactured by the German company Bosch Rexroth, which was retrofitted onto Taiwan's first energy-saving high-pressure hybrid electric garbage truck. On 26 November 2011, Mayor Ming-Hui Huang of Chiayi City and EPA Minister Stephen Shu-hung Shen decorated the vehicle at a rolling out ceremony, marking the beginning of a new era in low-carbon refuse collection in Taiwan.
The EPA pointed out the government policy to ensure that garbage never contacts the ground means that garbage trucks make frequent stops to collect refuse, thus the vehicles follow a constant cycle of slowing down and speeding up, resulting in highly inefficient use of energy. Their fuel consumption is considerably higher than trucks of a similar weight and hence their emissions of NOX and particulate pollutants are also higher. In the new, German-style high-pressure hybrid electric refuse collection vehicles, the HRB system converts part of the momentum lost during braking into hydraulic pressure. When the vehicle starts moving again a high-tech on-board computerized system then converts this hydraulic pressure into kinetic energy that helps to propel the vehicle. In this way the HRB system helps reduce fuel consumption, assists acceleration, reduces wear on the brake pads, and increases the lifespan of the engine.
After retrofitting the HRB system on Chiayi City's high-pressure hybrid electric garbage truck, a series of tests indicated energy saving/carbon reductions of up to 25%. Assuming that the vehicle is on the road for 260 days per year and travels for 100 km per day, the saved energy translates to 2,950 liters of diesel, equivalent to an annual reduction of 7.7 metric tonnes of CO2 emissions. In monetary terms, this is equivalent to an annual saving on fuel costs of NT$88,000 and a saving on brake pad costs of NT$20,000.
In keeping with global trends to conserve energy and reduce carbon emissions, and in order to help local governments upgrade garbage trucks, the EPA has formulated the next stage of its Low-Carbon Refuse Collection Vehicle Upgrade Plan. The rolling out in Chiayi of Taiwan's first high-pressure hybrid electric garbage truck is just the beginning: within 10 years, as a result of continual advancements in energy-saving/emission-reducing technologies for vehicles, the EPA will start to introduce more hybrid- and fully-electric garbage trucks, and electric refuse compression technology, which will usher in a new era of low-carbon refuse collection in Taiwan. , 欄位年度的內容是2011 , 欄位月份的內容是12 , 欄位卷的內容是14 , 欄位期的內容是12 , 欄位順序的內容是1 , 欄位倒序的內容是2 , 欄位分類的內容是climate change , 欄位標題2的內容是Energy Efficient Low-Carbon Garbage Trucks Mark New Era in Refuse Disposal , 欄位檔案位置的內容是V14/V14-12 。
編號
2792
標題
Energy Efficient Low-Carbon Garbage Trucks Mark New Era in Refuse Disposal
摘要
climate change Energy Efficient Low-Carbon Garbage Trucks Mark New Era in Refuse Disposal The EPA is constantly looking for ways to implement the government's policy on energy conservation and carbon reduction and to show its commitment to reducing emissions of other greenhouse gases. To this end, the EPA has been studying how to convert Taiwan's 4,500 or so garbage trucks to low-carbon operations. In August of this year, the EPA imported a Hydrostatic Regenerative Braking (HRB) system manufactured by the German company Bosch Rexroth, which was retrofitted onto Taiwan's first energy-saving high-pressure hybrid electric garbage truck. On 26 November 2011, Mayor Ming-Hui Huang of Chiayi City and EPA Minister Stephen Shu-hung Shen decorated the vehicle at a rolling out ceremony, marking the beginning of a new era in low-carbon refuse collection in Taiwan. The EPA pointed out the government policy to ensure that garbage never contacts the ground means that garbage trucks make frequent stops to collect refuse, thus the vehicles follow a constant cycle of slowing down and speeding up, resulting in highly inefficient use of energy. Their fuel consumption is considerably higher than trucks of a similar weight and hence their emissions of NOX and particulate pollutants are also higher. In the new, German-style high-pressure hybrid electric refuse collection vehicles, the HRB system converts part of the momentum lost during braking into hydraulic pressure. When the vehicle starts moving again a high-tech on-board computerized system then converts this hydraulic pressure into kinetic energy that helps to propel the vehicle. In this way the HRB system helps reduce fuel consumption, assists acceleration, reduces wear on the brake pads, and increases the lifespan of the engine. After retrofitting the HRB system on Chiayi City's high-pressure hybrid electric garbage truck, a series of tests indicated energy saving/carbon reductions of up to 25%. Assuming that the vehicle is on the road for 260 days per year and travels for 100 km per day, the saved energy translates to 2,950 liters of diesel, equivalent to an annual reduction of 7.7 metric tonnes of CO2 emissions. In monetary terms, this is equivalent to an annual saving on fuel costs of NT$88,000 and a saving on brake pad costs of NT$20,000. In keeping with global trends to conserve energy and reduce carbon emissions, and in order to help local governments upgrade garbage trucks, the EPA has formulated the next stage of its Low-Carbon Refuse Collection Vehicle Upgrade Plan. The rolling out in Chiayi of Taiwan's first high-pressure hybrid electric garbage truck is just the beginning: within 10 years, as a result of continual advancements in energy-saving/emission-reducing technologies for vehicles, the EPA will start to introduce more hybrid- and fully-electric garbage trucks, and electric refuse compression technology, which will usher in a new era of low-carbon refuse collection in Taiwan.
全文
climate change Energy Efficient Low-Carbon Garbage Trucks Mark New Era in Refuse Disposal The EPA is constantly looking for ways to implement the government's policy on energy conservation and carbon reduction and to show its commitment to reducing emissions of other greenhouse gases. To this end, the EPA has been studying how to convert Taiwan's 4,500 or so garbage trucks to low-carbon operations. In August of this year, the EPA imported a Hydrostatic Regenerative Braking (HRB) system manufactured by the German company Bosch Rexroth, which was retrofitted onto Taiwan's first energy-saving high-pressure hybrid electric garbage truck. On 26 November 2011, Mayor Ming-Hui Huang of Chiayi City and EPA Minister Stephen Shu-hung Shen decorated the vehicle at a rolling out ceremony, marking the beginning of a new era in low-carbon refuse collection in Taiwan. The EPA pointed out the government policy to ensure that garbage never contacts the ground means that garbage trucks make frequent stops to collect refuse, thus the vehicles follow a constant cycle of slowing down and speeding up, resulting in highly inefficient use of energy. Their fuel consumption is considerably higher than trucks of a similar weight and hence their emissions of NOX and particulate pollutants are also higher. In the new, German-style high-pressure hybrid electric refuse collection vehicles, the HRB system converts part of the momentum lost during braking into hydraulic pressure. When the vehicle starts moving again a high-tech on-board computerized system then converts this hydraulic pressure into kinetic energy that helps to propel the vehicle. In this way the HRB system helps reduce fuel consumption, assists acceleration, reduces wear on the brake pads, and increases the lifespan of the engine. After retrofitting the HRB system on Chiayi City's high-pressure hybrid electric garbage truck, a series of tests indicated energy saving/carbon reductions of up to 25%. Assuming that the vehicle is on the road for 260 days per year and travels for 100 km per day, the saved energy translates to 2,950 liters of diesel, equivalent to an annual reduction of 7.7 metric tonnes of CO2 emissions. In monetary terms, this is equivalent to an annual saving on fuel costs of NT$88,000 and a saving on brake pad costs of NT$20,000. In keeping with global trends to conserve energy and reduce carbon emissions, and in order to help local governments upgrade garbage trucks, the EPA has formulated the next stage of its Low-Carbon Refuse Collection Vehicle Upgrade Plan. The rolling out in Chiayi of Taiwan's first high-pressure hybrid electric garbage truck is just the beginning: within 10 years, as a result of continual advancements in energy-saving/emission-reducing technologies for vehicles, the EPA will start to introduce more hybrid- and fully-electric garbage trucks, and electric refuse compression technology, which will usher in a new era of low-carbon refuse collection in Taiwan.
年度
2011
月份
12
卷
14
期
12
順序
1
倒序
2
分類
climate change
標題2
Energy Efficient Low-Carbon Garbage Trucks Mark New Era in Refuse Disposal
檔案位置
V14/V14-12
「Energy Efficient Low-Carbon Garbage Trucks Mark New Era in Refuse Disposal」所屬的資料集:「MajorEnvironmentalPolicies」的其他資料
編號:
3688
標題:
Amendments Preannounced to Require Installation of Real-time Tracking Systems in All Waste Clearance
摘要:
Solid waste
Amendments Preannounced to Require Installation of Real-time Tracking Systems in All Was
全文:
Amendments Preannounced to Require Installation of Real-time Tracking Systems in All Waste Clearance
編號:
340
標題:
Mobile source air pollution fees to be collected from fuel suppliers
摘要:
Existing air pollution fee collection regulations have been revised so that air pollution fees for m
全文:
Existing air pollution fee collection regulations have been revised so that air pollution fees for m
編號:
204
標題:
Amendment to Toxics Detection and Warning Guidelines Announced
摘要:
August 5 the EPA formally announced an amendment to Articles 4 and 5 of the Toxic Chemical Substance
全文:
August 5 the EPA formally announced an amendment to Articles 4 and 5 of the Toxic Chemical Substance
編號:
368
標題:
Amended Waste Disposal Act Passes
摘要:
The amendments to the Waste Disposal Act recently passed by the Legislative Yuan (LY) include new st
全文:
The amendments to the Waste Disposal Act recently passed by the Legislative Yuan (LY) include new st
編號:
95
標題:
Drinking Water Equipment Maintenance Regulations Announced
摘要:
Water Quality The Regulations Governing the Maintenance of Drinking Water Equipment were formally
全文:
The Regulations Governing the Maintenance of Drinking Water Equipment were formally announced on De
編號:
3538
標題:
Amendments to Water Pollution Control Measures and Test Reporting Management Regulations Preannounce
摘要:
Water
Amendments to Water Pollution Control Measures and Test Reporting Management Regulations Prean
全文:
Amendments to Water Pollution Control Measures and Test Reporting Management Regulations Preannounce
編號:
3931
標題:
Air
摘要:
Heavy Penalties Imposed on Illegal Vehicle Alterations The EPA recently worked with the Department o
全文:
Heavy Penalties Imposed on Illegal Vehicle Alterations
The EPA recently worked with the Department o
編號:
559
標題:
Public Hearing Held for Draft GHG Control Act
摘要:
Based on a resolution from the National Energy Conference the EPA has proposed a draft Green House G
全文:
Based on a resolution from the National Energy Conference the EPA has proposed a draft Green House G
編號:
3977
標題:
Regulations Regarding Prohibited Ingredients in Environmental Agents Amended
摘要:
The EPA amended the Prohibited Components in Environmental Agents and Methods for Their Detection in
全文:
The EPA points out that there is currently no registered environmental agent in Taiwan that contains
編號:
3366
標題:
PCNs Preannounced as Class 1 Toxic Chemical Substances
摘要:
Toxic Substance PCNs Preannounced as Class 1 Toxic Chemical Substances
Due to the international tre
全文:
PCNs Preannounced as Class 1 Toxic Chemical Substances
Due to the international trend toward restric
編號:
3713
標題:
Subsidies for Replacing Phase One and Two Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles
摘要:
Air
Subsidies for Replacing Phase One and Two Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles
To lighten the burden of r
全文:
Subsidies for Replacing Phase One and Two Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles
To lighten the burden of replac
編號:
386
標題:
Taiwan's Rivers Show Signs of Improvement
摘要:
The EPA’s Office in Taichung recently announced that monitoring data clearly shows that water qualit
全文:
The EPA’s Office in Taichung recently announced that monitoring data clearly shows that water qualit
編號:
4119
標題:
A NT$1,000 Incentive for Replacing Old Motorcycles with Electric Ones
摘要:
Air
A NT$1,000 Incentive for Replacing Old Motorcycles with Electric Ones
To accelerate the phasing
全文:
The replacement of old motorcycles with their electric counterparts reduces greenhouse gases. In ord
編號:
459
標題:
EPA's Electronic Library Comes Online
摘要:
General policy In support of environmental protection technology research and development the EPA re
全文:
In support of environmental protection technology research and development the EPA recently establis
編號:
3925
標題:
Maximum Fine for Tampering with Monitoring Data Increased to NT$20 Million
摘要:
Maximum Fine for Tampering with Monitoring Data Increased to NT$20 Million
On 10 June 2020, the EPA
全文:
Maximum Fine for Tampering with Monitoring Data Increased to NT$20 Million. The Fine Determination C
編號:
523
標題:
EPA to Continue Assistance to Vehicle Dismantling Industry
摘要:
To raise the operating quality of the vehicle dismantling industry and to reduce pollution caused by
全文:
To raise the operating quality of the vehicle dismantling industry and to reduce pollution caused by
編號:
3988
標題:
Management Regulations for Food and Beverage Industry Air Pollution Control Devices Announced
摘要:
The EPA announced the Management Regulations for Food and Beverage Industry Air Pollution Control De
全文:
The EPA noted that majority of complaints against food and beverage enterprises were about cooking s
編號:
3511
標題:
Wastewater Information Disclosure Unveils Major Violations
摘要:
Water
Wastewater Information Disclosure Unveils Major Violations
The EPA has established the Water P
全文:
Wastewater Information Disclosure Unveils Major Violations
編號:
36
標題:
Taiwan Responds to Climate Change Convention
摘要:
Climate Change To address the problem of global warming in 1992 world leaders signed the UN Framewo
全文:
Climate Change To address the problem of global warming in 1992 world leaders signed the UN Framewo
編號:
3716
標題:
Taichung City Installs Air Quality Monitoring Sensors to Reinforce Smart Inspections and Prevent Ill
摘要:
Environmental Monitoring
Taichung City Installs Air Quality Monitoring Sensors to Reinforce Smart In
全文:
Taichung City Installs Air Quality Monitoring Sensors to Reinforce Smart Inspections and Prevent Ill
編號:
1600
標題:
Environmental Training Standardized to Increase Efficiency
摘要:
Established 15 years ago the Environmental Professionals Training Institute currently provides both
全文:
Established 15 years ago the Environmental Professionals Training Institute currently provides both
編號:
4256
標題:
Draft Revisions of Air Pollution Control Regulations for Semiconductor Industry Preannounced
摘要:
全文:
編號:
4227
標題:
MOU of Scientific Research and Application Signed with National Science and Technology Center for Di
摘要:
全文:
MOU of Scientific Research and Application Signed with National Science and Technology Center for Di
編號:
3366
標題:
PCNs Preannounced as Class 1 Toxic Chemical Substances
摘要:
Toxic Substance PCNs Preannounced as Class 1 Toxic Chemical Substances
Due to the international tre
全文:
PCNs Preannounced as Class 1 Toxic Chemical Substances
Due to the international trend toward restric
編號:
3379
標題:
New Environmental Measures Take Effect on 1 January 2016
摘要:
General Policy
New Environmental Measures Take Effect on 1 January 2016
New Environmental Measures
全文:
New Environmental Measures Take Effect on 1 January 2016
To simplify administration for the public
編號:
4155
標題:
EPA Minister Shares Taiwan's Environmental Experience at Our Ocean Conference in Palau
摘要:
general policy
EPA Minister Shares Taiwan's Environmental Experience at Our Ocean Conference in Pala
全文:
Our Ocean Conference (OOC)
Founded in 2014 by John Kerry, who is the current U.S. Special Presidenti
編號:
3708
標題:
EPA and MOHW Jointly Inspect Chemical Raw Material Industry
摘要:
Chemicals
EPA and MOHW Jointly Inspect Chemical Raw Material Industry
The EPA, assigned by the Offic
全文:
EPA and MOHW Jointly Inspect Chemical Raw Material Industry
The EPA, assigned by the Office of Food
編號:
4168
標題:
“Only One Earth” as Theme of 2022 World Environment Day
摘要:
“Only One Earth” as Theme of 2022 World Environment Day
The theme of 2022 World Environment Day was
全文:
No one is an outsider in the task of environmental protection. As the authority in charge of this ar
編號:
440
標題:
EPA Considers Stricter Air Emissions Standards for Power Generation Facilities and Industrial Boiler
摘要:
The EPA is currently drafting modifications to air emission standards for power generation facilitie
全文:
The EPA is currently drafting modifications to air emission standards for power generation facilitie
編號:
4249
標題:
Policies with Prevention and Controls Carried Out Across Ministries to Ensure Food Safety
摘要:
Several food safety incidents over the past years caught the public’s attention. With the government
全文:
Humans cannot live without food, so food safety is of upmost importance. To properly ensure food saf
行政院環境保護署 的其他資料集
行政院環境保護署單位預算案
每年更新更新,42方先生 | 02-2311-7722#2153 | 2022-01-15 01:09:45
行政院環境保護署焚化廠營運月報
每月更新更新,184吳先生 | 04-22521718#53526 | 2022-01-15 01:15:25
行政院環境保護署廢棄物質最終處置資訊網相關新聞
每月更新更新,64許先生 | 02-2311-7722#2641 | 2022-01-14 01:24:14
行政院環境保護署年度環境保護人員訓練計畫
每1年更新,55湯小姐 | 03-4020789#544 | 2023-08-07 01:01:30
行政院環境保護署主要水庫優養指數
每1年更新,37顏先生 | 02-23117722#2109 | 2023-07-30 01:01:02
行政院環境保護署
縣市(新竹縣)小時值-每小時
每1時更新,109陳先生 | 02-2311-7722#2386 | 2023-08-02 00:58:53
行政院環境保護署環保專案摘要資料_噪音振動
不定期更新更新,112陳先生 | 02-2311-7722#2386 | 2023-07-30 01:02:05
行政院環境保護署環評監督委員會監督委員名單
2年更新,43陳先生 | 04-2252-1718#51207 | 2022-01-15 01:13:16
行政院環境保護署全國年度例行性計畫成果統計表 (摘要)
不定期更新更新,112楊小姐 | 02-2383-2389#8106 | 2022-01-14 01:22:08
行政院環境保護署縣市(新北市)小時值-每小時
每小時更新更新,149謝小姐 | 02-2311-7722#2386 | 2022-01-14 01:00:40
行政院環境保護署
降雨逕流非點源污染最佳管理技術(BMPs)指引
不定期更新,67林先生 | 02-2311-7722#2811 | 2022-01-15 01:13:03
行政院環境保護署環保署裁罰處分
每季更新更新,111張先生 | 02-2311-7722#2716 | 2022-01-15 01:10:12
行政院環境保護署臺中雲林農地作物含重金屬鎘污染成因調查及查證計畫
不更新更新,52吳小姐 | 02-2383-2389#8303 | 2022-01-15 01:12:21
行政院環境保護署環境教育(教學)人員(經歷)認證申請書
不定期更新更新,47盧小姐 | (03)4020789分機606 | 2023-08-09 01:05:30
行政院環境保護署特殊空品測站位置圖
不定期更新更新,150謝小姐 | 02-2311-7722#2386 | 2022-01-15 01:16:08
行政院環境保護署
酸雨成份分析值
每6月更新,174許小姐 | 02-23117722#6113 | 2023-07-28 18:51:41
行政院環境保護署面源網格空氣污染排放量(TWD97)
每2年更新,138劉小姐 | 02-23117722#6111 | 2023-07-30 01:04:44
行政院環境保護署補助地方設置巨大廢棄物回收再利用廠一覽
不定期更新更新,47林小姐 | 04-22521718#53511 | 2023-08-07 00:59:54
行政院環境保護署環評監督追蹤之作業架構
不定期更新更新,47陳先生 | 04-22521718#51207 | 2022-01-15 01:13:26
行政院環境保護署土壤及地下水污染管制區公告資料
每月更新更新,135賴小姐 | 02-2383-2389#8102 | 2022-01-15 01:12:32
行政院環境保護署
空氣品質小時值_高雄市_仁武站
每小時更新更新,211謝小姐 | 02-2311-7722#2386 | 2022-01-14 01:04:20
行政院環境保護署建檔公廁明細-屏東縣
不定期更新更新,208賴先生 | 04-2252-1718#53686 | 2023-07-27 01:02:06
行政院環境保護署空氣污染稽查次數
每年更新更新,155謝小姐 | 02-23117722#2103 | 2022-01-14 01:22:38
行政院環境保護署河川水質監測站位置圖
不定期更新更新,43謝小姐 | 02-2311-7722#2386 | 2022-01-15 01:16:38
行政院環境保護署台灣產品碳足跡資訊
每1月更新,142陳先生 | 02-23117722#2932 | 2023-07-30 01:02:46
行政院環境保護署
空氣品質小時值_臺中市_豐原站
每1時更新,271陳先生 | 02-2311-7722#2386 | 2023-08-02 00:58:00
行政院環境保護署空氣品質小時值_新北市_淡水站
每小時更新更新,246謝小姐 | 02-2311-7722#2386 | 2022-01-14 01:03:29
行政院環境保護署空氣品質小時值_雲林縣_崙背站
每1時更新,275陳先生 | 02-2311-7722#2386 | 2023-08-02 00:57:52
行政院環境保護署開發單位公開說明會訊息公聽會訊息
每2月更新,144黃先生 | 02-23117722#2748 | 2023-08-06 01:04:33
行政院環境保護署空氣品質小時值_桃園市_觀音站
每小時更新更新,183謝小姐 | 02-2311-7722#2386 | 2022-01-14 01:03:49
行政院環境保護署