Taiwan Integrates CO2 Reduction Models in Response to International Trends
「Taiwan Integrates CO2 Reduction Models in Response to International Trends」於資料集「Environmental Policy Monthly」由單位「行政院環境保護署」的楊先生所提供，聯繫電話是(02)23117722#2217,(02)23117722#2216，最近更新時間為：2022-01-15 01:13:03。 欄位編號的內容是281 ， 欄位標題的內容是Taiwan Integrates CO2 Reduction Models in Response to International Trends ， 欄位摘要的內容是The Fourth Session of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP4) concluded with the adoption of a "Buenos Aires Plan of Action" which sets the year 2000 as the deadline for finalizing work on the Kyoto Protocol mechanisms. Developing CO2 reduction estimation models will be the most beneficial bargaining chip in related international negotiations. In this regard the EPA will promote the integration of various models.
The Fourth Session of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP4) was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina on November 3 to 13, 1998. 170 countries and 197 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) were represented at the conference. The Taiwan delegation, attending as an NGO, was headed by Hsiung-Wen Chen, Director General of the EPA's Bureau of Air Pollution Control. ， 欄位全文的內容是The Fourth Session of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP4) concluded with the adoption of a "Buenos Aires Plan of Action" which sets the year 2000 as the deadline for finalizing work on the Kyoto Protocol mechanisms. Developing CO2 reduction estimation models will be the most beneficial bargaining chip in related international negotiations. In this regard the EPA will promote the integration of various models.
The Fourth Session of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP4) was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina on November 3 to 13, 1998. 170 countries and 197 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) were represented at the conference. The Taiwan delegation, attending as an NGO, was headed by Hsiung-Wen Chen, Director General of the EPA's Bureau of Air Pollution Control.
COP4 was basically an extension of the Kyoto conference, providing further opportunity for discussion on issues which were not agreed to in Kyoto. The majority of the conference focused on questions surrounding the implementation of mechanisms such as "voluntary commitment" and "flexible mechanisms" as well as on "fair burden" and "sustainable development" issues. During the meeting, a large difference of opinion remained between developed and developing nations on the issues of reduction requirements and how to define reduction mechanisms. However, the U.S., which is the world's largest CO2 producer, departed from its original reserved attitude and signed the Kyoto Protocol. Taiwan is closely observing the outcome of the U.S. change in attitude.
Additionally, even though the issue of "voluntary commitments" for developing countries has been continually rejected, Argentina and Kazakhstan expressed their support for the issue. And, according to reports, Chile, Korea, and Mexico might also support voluntary commitment. As several developing countries commit themselves to some kind of control target, the international community might use this standard to assess Taiwan's reduction targets. This possibility, therefore, warrants close attention to these developments.
A concrete outcome of the conference was the agreement to the "Buenos Aires Plan of Action" by each attending nation. This plan set 2000 as the deadline for identifying time-frames for each of the undecided items of the 1997 Kyoto Protocol. The Plan of Action includes deadlines on a number of important issues such as punitive measures, financial mechanisms, technology transfer, and utilization of Kyoto mechanisms.
Because Taiwan is not a member of the UN, it will encounter difficulties participating in related programs. According to reports, private companies are participating in the drafting of clean development mechanisms (CDM) being developed as part of the Kyoto Protocol. Taiwan should actively track this trend and lobby its allies to support the inclusion of Taiwan in the development of these mechanisms.
In addition to the long-term response measures stated above, developing and integrating local CO2 reduction estimation model has been an important policy in Taiwan. Based on the experiences of those countries first to develop, the next ten years will still be a growth period for Taiwan's greenhouse gas emissions. In future international negotiations, Taiwan will need to convince other countries to maintain reasonable room for Taiwan's growth. To do this relies on the support of other countries for a locally developed basis for measurement.
Taiwan has already made significant steps in this direction. The Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) has already completed the construction of a model MARKAL -- Macro (Market Allocation) framework which has been certified by the International Energy Agency. Moreover, domestic economists have, in consideration of Australia's ORANI model, developed a set of localized economic model TAIGEM. In view of this, the EPA will make the integration of each theoretical model the focus of the next key phase. However, the initial direction will not be to develop a single model, but to make the model publicly available, thereby allowing competition with and mutual verification against existing domestic models. An important direction will also be the reasonable step-by-step development of database construction, parameter hypotheses, and limits. The EPA has already set up an expert advisory group to arrange multiple domestic and overseas seminars through which CO2 estimation model development activities can be promoted. ， 欄位年度的內容是1999 ， 欄位月份的內容是2 ， 欄位卷的內容是2 ， 欄位期的內容是7 ， 欄位順序的內容是1 ， 欄位倒序的內容是2 ， 欄位分類的內容是Climate Change ， 欄位標題2的內容是Taiwan Integrates CO2 Reduction Models in Response to International Trends ， 欄位檔案位置的內容是print/V2/V2-07 。
編號
281
標題
Taiwan Integrates CO2 Reduction Models in Response to International Trends
摘要
The Fourth Session of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP4) concluded with the adoption of a "Buenos Aires Plan of Action" which sets the year 2000 as the deadline for finalizing work on the Kyoto Protocol mechanisms. Developing CO2 reduction estimation models will be the most beneficial bargaining chip in related international negotiations. In this regard the EPA will promote the integration of various models. The Fourth Session of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP4) was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina on November 3 to 13, 1998. 170 countries and 197 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) were represented at the conference. The Taiwan delegation, attending as an NGO, was headed by Hsiung-Wen Chen, Director General of the EPA's Bureau of Air Pollution Control.
全文
The Fourth Session of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP4) concluded with the adoption of a "Buenos Aires Plan of Action" which sets the year 2000 as the deadline for finalizing work on the Kyoto Protocol mechanisms. Developing CO2 reduction estimation models will be the most beneficial bargaining chip in related international negotiations. In this regard the EPA will promote the integration of various models. The Fourth Session of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP4) was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina on November 3 to 13, 1998. 170 countries and 197 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) were represented at the conference. The Taiwan delegation, attending as an NGO, was headed by Hsiung-Wen Chen, Director General of the EPA's Bureau of Air Pollution Control. COP4 was basically an extension of the Kyoto conference, providing further opportunity for discussion on issues which were not agreed to in Kyoto. The majority of the conference focused on questions surrounding the implementation of mechanisms such as "voluntary commitment" and "flexible mechanisms" as well as on "fair burden" and "sustainable development" issues. During the meeting, a large difference of opinion remained between developed and developing nations on the issues of reduction requirements and how to define reduction mechanisms. However, the U.S., which is the world's largest CO2 producer, departed from its original reserved attitude and signed the Kyoto Protocol. Taiwan is closely observing the outcome of the U.S. change in attitude. Additionally, even though the issue of "voluntary commitments" for developing countries has been continually rejected, Argentina and Kazakhstan expressed their support for the issue. And, according to reports, Chile, Korea, and Mexico might also support voluntary commitment. As several developing countries commit themselves to some kind of control target, the international community might use this standard to assess Taiwan's reduction targets. This possibility, therefore, warrants close attention to these developments. A concrete outcome of the conference was the agreement to the "Buenos Aires Plan of Action" by each attending nation. This plan set 2000 as the deadline for identifying time-frames for each of the undecided items of the 1997 Kyoto Protocol. The Plan of Action includes deadlines on a number of important issues such as punitive measures, financial mechanisms, technology transfer, and utilization of Kyoto mechanisms. Because Taiwan is not a member of the UN, it will encounter difficulties participating in related programs. According to reports, private companies are participating in the drafting of clean development mechanisms (CDM) being developed as part of the Kyoto Protocol. Taiwan should actively track this trend and lobby its allies to support the inclusion of Taiwan in the development of these mechanisms. In addition to the long-term response measures stated above, developing and integrating local CO2 reduction estimation model has been an important policy in Taiwan. Based on the experiences of those countries first to develop, the next ten years will still be a growth period for Taiwan's greenhouse gas emissions. In future international negotiations, Taiwan will need to convince other countries to maintain reasonable room for Taiwan's growth. To do this relies on the support of other countries for a locally developed basis for measurement. Taiwan has already made significant steps in this direction. The Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) has already completed the construction of a model MARKAL -- Macro (Market Allocation) framework which has been certified by the International Energy Agency. Moreover, domestic economists have, in consideration of Australia's ORANI model, developed a set of localized economic model TAIGEM. In view of this, the EPA will make the integration of each theoretical model the focus of the next key phase. However, the initial direction will not be to develop a single model, but to make the model publicly available, thereby allowing competition with and mutual verification against existing domestic models. An important direction will also be the reasonable step-by-step development of database construction, parameter hypotheses, and limits. The EPA has already set up an expert advisory group to arrange multiple domestic and overseas seminars through which CO2 estimation model development activities can be promoted.
年度
1999
月份
2
卷
2
期
7
順序
1
倒序
2
分類
Climate Change
標題2
Taiwan Integrates CO2 Reduction Models in Response to International Trends
檔案位置
print/V2/V2-07
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