關鍵字資料搜尋

Recommended Reference Levels for Non-Ionizing Radiation Announced

「Recommended Reference Levels for Non-Ionizing Radiation Announced」於資料集「Environmental Policy Monthly」由單位「行政院環境保護署」的楊先生所提供，聯繫電話是(02)23117722#2217,(02)23117722#2216，最近更新時間為：2022-01-15 01:13:03。欄位編號的內容是705 ，欄位標題的內容是Recommended Reference Levels for Non-Ionizing Radiation Announced ，欄位摘要的內容是The wireless communications industry has developed rapidly. While there is currently no research proving that electromagnetic radiation posses a health threat to humans the public still harbors a fear of this form of radiation. With the goal of quelling public disputes and alleviating this fear, the EPA, based on the standards of the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, has announced its Recommended Reference Levels for Non-Ionizing Radiation in the Environment. Along with the rapid growth of the wireless communications industry, the public's suspicions about the safety of non-ionizing radiation (NIR) have also continued to deepen. There are frequently public protests surrounding the installation of wireless communications base stations and other telecommunications equipment. Not only has this created an exaggerated level of fear, it has also hindered the development of telecommunications technology. In order to address this situation, the EPA announced its Recommended Reference Levels for Non-Ionizing Radiation in the Environment (非游離輻射環境建議值) on January 12 of this year. These levels are provided as preliminary authoritative reference levels for controlling NIR in Taiwan. They are also intended to be referred to by relevant organizations in drawing up related regulatory standards. The EPA began collecting international information related to NIR beginning in 1995. It reached the preliminary conclusion that the vast majority of international research over the last 10 to 20 years does not provide any significant evidence indicating any direct relationship between long-term or short-term exposure to electromagnetic fields and certain biological effects, such as the presence of tumors. In 1996, the World Health Organization and over 20 nations began conducting a 5-year research program called the International Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Project. It is hoped that after this project is completed the effects of each type of EMF on human health can be conclusively reported and that further discussion of safe exposure ranges for NIR will be pursued in order to protect human health. Regarding the current state of domestic NIR regulations, the National Bureau of Standards (currently called the Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection) set recommended safety levels (CNS6141) for the effects of EMF on human health on August 13, 1980. These recommended levels only apply to frequencies ranging from 10MHz to 100GHz (this frequency band includes ionizing radiation (IR) and NIR frequencies) and apply to such facilities as radio stations, wireless communications, television broadcast signals and mobile phone base stations. Average radiation standards (recommended safety levels) are set at 10 mW/cm2. The government has yet to specifically establish regulatory limits for equipment that produces NIR. Aiming to control NIR pollution and protect the environment, the EPA has announced its Recommended Reference Levels for Non-Ionizing Radiation in the Environment. The EPA's levels are based on standards announced by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) in 1998. These are the latest international standards for the prevention of NIR. They are based on scientifically recognized data and are intended to prevent short-term harm to human health. Following discussions with relevant professionals, scholars and enterprises, all sides have agreed to adopt the standards set in the EPA's Recommended Reference Levels for Non-Ionizing Radiation in the Environment. As international research continues on this subject, Taiwan will make timely revisions to its recommended levels and measurement standards in order to coordinate with international standards. Recommended Reference Levels for Non-Ionizing Radiation in the Environment Frequency Range Electric Field Strength（V/m） Magnetic Field Strength（A/m） Magnetic Flux Density（uT） Power Density Seq（W/m2） <1Hz - 3.2*104 4*104 - 1-8Hz 10,000 3.2*104/f2 4*104/f2 - 8-25Hz 10,000 4,000/f 5,000/f - 0.025-0.8KHz 250/f 4/f 5/f - 0.8-3KHz 250/f 5 6.25 - 3-150KHz 87 5 6.25 - 0.15-1MHz 87 0.73/f 0.92/f - 1-10MHz 87/f0.5 0.73/f 0.92/f - 10-400MHz 28 0.073 0.092 2 400-2000MHz 1.375f0.5 0.0037f0.5 0.0046f0.5 f/200 2-300GHZ 61 0.16 0.20 10 ，欄位全文的內容是The wireless communications industry has developed rapidly. While there is currently no research proving that electromagnetic radiation posses a health threat to humans the public still harbors a fear of this form of radiation. With the goal of quelling public disputes and alleviating this fear, the EPA, based on the standards of the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, has announced its Recommended Reference Levels for Non-Ionizing Radiation in the Environment. Along with the rapid growth of the wireless communications industry, the public's suspicions about the safety of non-ionizing radiation (NIR) have also continued to deepen. There are frequently public protests surrounding the installation of wireless communications base stations and other telecommunications equipment. Not only has this created an exaggerated level of fear, it has also hindered the development of telecommunications technology. In order to address this situation, the EPA announced its Recommended Reference Levels for Non-Ionizing Radiation in the Environment (非游離輻射環境建議值) on January 12 of this year. These levels are provided as preliminary authoritative reference levels for controlling NIR in Taiwan. They are also intended to be referred to by relevant organizations in drawing up related regulatory standards. The EPA began collecting international information related to NIR beginning in 1995. It reached the preliminary conclusion that the vast majority of international research over the last 10 to 20 years does not provide any significant evidence indicating any direct relationship between long-term or short-term exposure to electromagnetic fields and certain biological effects, such as the presence of tumors. In 1996, the World Health Organization and over 20 nations began conducting a 5-year research program called the International Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Project. It is hoped that after this project is completed the effects of each type of EMF on human health can be conclusively reported and that further discussion of safe exposure ranges for NIR will be pursued in order to protect human health. Regarding the current state of domestic NIR regulations, the National Bureau of Standards (currently called the Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection) set recommended safety levels (CNS6141) for the effects of EMF on human health on August 13, 1980. These recommended levels only apply to frequencies ranging from 10MHz to 100GHz (this frequency band includes ionizing radiation (IR) and NIR frequencies) and apply to such facilities as radio stations, wireless communications, television broadcast signals and mobile phone base stations. Average radiation standards (recommended safety levels) are set at 10 mW/cm2. The government has yet to specifically establish regulatory limits for equipment that produces NIR. Aiming to control NIR pollution and protect the environment, the EPA has announced its Recommended Reference Levels for Non-Ionizing Radiation in the Environment. The EPA's levels are based on standards announced by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) in 1998. These are the latest international standards for the prevention of NIR. They are based on scientifically recognized data and are intended to prevent short-term harm to human health. Following discussions with relevant professionals, scholars and enterprises, all sides have agreed to adopt the standards set in the EPA's Recommended Reference Levels for Non-Ionizing Radiation in the Environment. As international research continues on this subject, Taiwan will make timely revisions to its recommended levels and measurement standards in order to coordinate with international standards. Recommended Reference Levels for Non-Ionizing Radiation in the Environment Frequency Range Electric Field Strength（V/m） Magnetic Field Strength（A/m） Magnetic Flux Density（uT） Power Density Seq（W/m2） <1Hz - 3.2*104 4*104 - 1-8Hz 10,000 3.2*104/f2 4*104/f2 - 8-25Hz 10,000 4,000/f 5,000/f - 0.025-0.8KHz 250/f 4/f 5/f - 0.8-3KHz 250/f 5 6.25 - 3-150KHz 87 5 6.25 - 0.15-1MHz 87 0.73/f 0.92/f - 1-10MHz 87/f0.5 0.73/f 0.92/f - 10-400MHz 28 0.073 0.092 2 400-2000MHz 1.375f0.5 0.0037f0.5 0.0046f0.5 f/200 2-300GHZ 61 0.16 0.20 10 ，欄位年度的內容是2001 ，欄位月份的內容是4 ，欄位卷的內容是4 ，欄位期的內容是3 ，欄位順序的內容是1 ，欄位倒序的內容是2 ，欄位分類的內容是Noise Control ，欄位標題2的內容是Recommended Reference Levels for Non-Ionizing Radiation Announced ，欄位檔案位置的內容是print/V4/V4-03 。

編號

705

標題

摘要

The wireless communications industry has developed rapidly. While there is currently no research proving that electromagnetic radiation posses a health threat to humans the public still harbors a fear of this form of radiation. With the goal of quelling public disputes and alleviating this fear, the EPA, based on the standards of the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, has announced its Recommended Reference Levels for Non-Ionizing Radiation in the Environment. Along with the rapid growth of the wireless communications industry, the public's suspicions about the safety of non-ionizing radiation (NIR) have also continued to deepen. There are frequently public protests surrounding the installation of wireless communications base stations and other telecommunications equipment. Not only has this created an exaggerated level of fear, it has also hindered the development of telecommunications technology. In order to address this situation, the EPA announced its Recommended Reference Levels for Non-Ionizing Radiation in the Environment (非游離輻射環境建議值) on January 12 of this year. These levels are provided as preliminary authoritative reference levels for controlling NIR in Taiwan. They are also intended to be referred to by relevant organizations in drawing up related regulatory standards. The EPA began collecting international information related to NIR beginning in 1995. It reached the preliminary conclusion that the vast majority of international research over the last 10 to 20 years does not provide any significant evidence indicating any direct relationship between long-term or short-term exposure to electromagnetic fields and certain biological effects, such as the presence of tumors. In 1996, the World Health Organization and over 20 nations began conducting a 5-year research program called the International Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Project. It is hoped that after this project is completed the effects of each type of EMF on human health can be conclusively reported and that further discussion of safe exposure ranges for NIR will be pursued in order to protect human health. Regarding the current state of domestic NIR regulations, the National Bureau of Standards (currently called the Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection) set recommended safety levels (CNS6141) for the effects of EMF on human health on August 13, 1980. These recommended levels only apply to frequencies ranging from 10MHz to 100GHz (this frequency band includes ionizing radiation (IR) and NIR frequencies) and apply to such facilities as radio stations, wireless communications, television broadcast signals and mobile phone base stations. Average radiation standards (recommended safety levels) are set at 10 mW/cm2. The government has yet to specifically establish regulatory limits for equipment that produces NIR. Aiming to control NIR pollution and protect the environment, the EPA has announced its Recommended Reference Levels for Non-Ionizing Radiation in the Environment. The EPA's levels are based on standards announced by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) in 1998. These are the latest international standards for the prevention of NIR. They are based on scientifically recognized data and are intended to prevent short-term harm to human health. Following discussions with relevant professionals, scholars and enterprises, all sides have agreed to adopt the standards set in the EPA's Recommended Reference Levels for Non-Ionizing Radiation in the Environment. As international research continues on this subject, Taiwan will make timely revisions to its recommended levels and measurement standards in order to coordinate with international standards. Recommended Reference Levels for Non-Ionizing Radiation in the Environment Frequency Range Electric Field Strength（V/m） Magnetic Field Strength（A/m） Magnetic Flux Density（uT） Power Density Seq（W/m2） <1Hz - 3.2*104 4*104 - 1-8Hz 10,000 3.2*104/f2 4*104/f2 - 8-25Hz 10,000 4,000/f 5,000/f - 0.025-0.8KHz 250/f 4/f 5/f - 0.8-3KHz 250/f 5 6.25 - 3-150KHz 87 5 6.25 - 0.15-1MHz 87 0.73/f 0.92/f - 1-10MHz 87/f0.5 0.73/f 0.92/f - 10-400MHz 28 0.073 0.092 2 400-2000MHz 1.375f0.5 0.0037f0.5 0.0046f0.5 f/200 2-300GHZ 61 0.16 0.20 10

全文

年度

2001

月份

卷

期

順序

倒序

分類

Noise Control

標題2

Recommended Reference Levels for Non-Ionizing Radiation Announced

檔案位置

print/V4/V4-03

「Recommended Reference Levels for Non-Ionizing Radiation Announced」所屬的資料集：「Environmental Policy Monthly」的其他資料

Administrator Hau Joins Earth Day Luncheon to Discuss New Policy Plans for EPA

編號： 725
標題： Administrator Hau Joins Earth Day Luncheon to Discuss New Policy Plans for EPA
摘要： EPA Administrator Lung-Bin Hau recently spoke at a luncheon organized by the foreign business commun
全文： EPA Administrator Lung-Bin Hau recently spoke at a luncheon organized by the foreign business commun

Feature Article: Bureau of Environmental Monitoring and Data Pro

編號： 886
標題： Feature Article: Bureau of Environmental Monitoring and Data Processing: The EPA’s Information Clear
摘要： Many of the EPA’s services are intimately connected with everyday life. For instance the EPA’s daily
全文： Many of the EPA’s services are intimately connected with everyday life. For instance the EPA’s daily

Feature Article: Sustainable Development of Green Silicon Islan

編號： 702
標題： Feature Article: Sustainable Development of Green Silicon Island Main Theme of Premier Chang's Admi
摘要： Executive Yuan Premier Chang Chun-hsiung's administrative report of June 20 contained the heading "T
全文： Executive Yuan Premier Chang Chun-hsiung's administrative report of June 20 contained the heading "T

Industrial Waste Policy Under the Gunwaste2000

編號： 582
標題： Industrial Waste Policy Under the Gun
摘要： A serious lack of industrial waste treatment facilities confounds Taiwan's industrial and environmen
全文： A serious lack of industrial waste treatment facilities confounds Taiwan's industrial and environmen

EPA Actively Promotes Remote Sensing of Car Emissionsair1999

編號： 179
標題： EPA Actively Promotes Remote Sensing of Car Emissions
摘要： Remote emissions sensing has been in place for three years with some 2.1 million cars having been ch
全文： Remote emissions sensing has been in place for three years with some 2.1 million cars having been ch

Dioxin Standard for Steel Smelting Furnaces to be Announced in July

編號： 726
標題： Dioxin Standard for Steel Smelting Furnaces to be Announced in July
摘要： To ensure public health the EPA has carried out continuing studies of the dioxin emissions from diff
全文： To ensure public health the EPA has carried out continuing studies of the dioxin emissions from diff

Periodic Motorcycle Inspections Fully Implementedair1998

編號： 60
標題： Periodic Motorcycle Inspections Fully Implemented
摘要： Air Quality　　Motorcycles are a major pollution source in urban areas. Although Taiwan has the world'
全文： Air Quality　　Motorcycles are a major pollution source in urban areas. Although Taiwan has the world'

Public Dispute Settlement Changed to a Two-tiered System in Conj

編號： 480
標題： Public Dispute Settlement Changed to a Two-tiered System in Conjunction With Provincial Downsizing
摘要： On December 6 the Legislative Yuan’s Health Environment and Public Welfare Committee reviewed the Ex
全文： On December 6 the Legislative Yuan’s Health Environment and Public Welfare Committee reviewed the Ex

EPA Steps Up Groundwater Remediation EffortsSoil and Groundwater

編號： 213
標題： EPA Steps Up Groundwater Remediation Efforts
摘要： In response to the public’s increasing concern over groundwater contamination the EPA has accelerate
全文： In response to the public’s increasing concern over groundwater contamination the EPA has accelerate

#10

Recycling and Reuse—Building an Ecologically Sustainable Society

編號： 958
標題： Recycling and Reuse—Building an Ecologically Sustainable Society
摘要： Keeping pace with economic development the amount of waste generated in Taiwan has grown explosively
全文： Keeping pace with economic development the amount of waste generated in Taiwan has grown explosively

#11

EPA to promote Total Quantity Control of Air Pollution in Kaohsi

編號： 16
標題： EPA to promote Total Quantity Control of Air Pollution in Kaohsiung-Pingtung Area
摘要： Air Quality　　Currently air pollution control efforts rely on regulations that set standards for the
全文： Air Quality　　Currently air pollution control efforts rely on regulations that set standards for the

#12

A look inside the EPA Bureau of Environmental Monitoring and Data Processing

編號： 271
標題： A look inside the EPA Bureau of Environmental Monitoring and Data Processing
摘要： According to the Environmental Protection Administration Organization Statutes the EPA's Bureau of E
全文： According to the Environmental Protection Administration Organization Statutes the EPA's Bureau of E

#13

Environmental Protection Market Enjoys Steady GrowthOthers1998

編號： 141
標題： Environmental Protection Market Enjoys Steady Growth
摘要： Others　　To better understand the changes taking place among environmental protection related busines
全文： Others　　To better understand the changes taking place among environmental protection related busines

#14

Compulsory Recycling of Discarded Electronic Products and Comput

編號： 81
標題： Compulsory Recycling of Discarded Electronic Products and Computers to Commence in March '98
摘要： Recycling　　Despite the efforts of consumer electronics industry to seek a delay the EPA announced on
全文： Recycling　　Despite the efforts of consumer electronics industry to seek a delay the EPA announced on

#15

Feature Article: At Source Controls on Oil Product Quality Delivers Results

編號： 751
標題： Feature Article: At Source Controls on Oil Product Quality Delivers Results
摘要： With the number of vehicles in Taiwan rapidly increasing the quality of oil products has a direct im
全文： With the number of vehicles in Taiwan rapidly increasing the quality of oil products has a direct im

#16

From the Administrator's DeskGeneral Policy1998

編號： 6
標題： From the Administrator's Desk
摘要： General Policy　　Welcome to the first of the ENVIRON-MENTAL POLICY MONTHLY. As environmental protecti
全文： General Policy　　Welcome to the first of the ENVIRON-MENTAL POLICY MONTHLY. As environmental protecti

#17

NIR Monitoring Results for Base Stations Releasedair2001

編號： 788
標題： NIR Monitoring Results for Base Stations Released
摘要： On July 24 the EPA released the first set of monitoring data on levels of non-ionizing radiation gen
全文： On July 24 the EPA released the first set of monitoring data on levels of non-ionizing radiation gen

#18

Studies Indicate 80% of Urban Air Pollution Created by Motor Vehicles

編號： 186
標題： Studies Indicate 80% of Urban Air Pollution Created by Motor Vehicles
摘要： The EPA took advantage of routine air raid drills in three major urban areas to take air quality rea
全文： The EPA took advantage of routine air raid drills in three major urban areas to take air quality rea

#19

Draft Groundwater Monitoring and Control Standard ReleasedSoil and Groundwater

編號： 727
標題： Draft Groundwater Monitoring and Control Standard Released
摘要： The Soil and Groundwater Pollution Remediation Act contains both monitoring and control mechanisms t
全文： The Soil and Groundwater Pollution Remediation Act contains both monitoring and control mechanisms t

#20

2002 Ecotourism Site Environmental Monitoring Mechanism Announced

編號： 964
標題： 2002 Ecotourism Site Environmental Monitoring Mechanism Announced
摘要： In order to coordinate with the promotion of ecotourism in Taiwan the EPA has announced the 2002 Eco
全文： In order to coordinate with the promotion of ecotourism in Taiwan the EPA has announced the 2002 Eco

#21

EPA Bans Boat Paints Containing Tributyl Tin OxideToxic Substance Management

編號： 951
標題： EPA Bans Boat Paints Containing Tributyl Tin Oxide
摘要： To enhance control over environmental hormones the EPA has formally announced that the use of paints
全文： To enhance control over environmental hormones the EPA has formally announced that the use of paints

#22

EPA Promotes Treatment of Sterilized Medical Waste in Municipal Incinerators

編號： 685
標題： EPA Promotes Treatment of Sterilized Medical Waste in Municipal Incinerators
摘要： Public protests in Taiwan have caused a bottleneck in the treatment of medical wastes. The EPA rece
全文： Public protests in Taiwan have caused a bottleneck in the treatment of medical wastes. The EPA rece

#23

Drinking Water Quality Non-compliance Rate at 0.45%water2000

編號： 602
標題： Drinking Water Quality Non-compliance Rate at 0.45%
摘要： Results from island-wide analyses of tap water quality in the first half of 2000 were recently relea
全文： Results from island-wide analyses of tap water quality in the first half of 2000 were recently relea

#24

Recycling of Computer Printers to be Kicked off in January 2001

編號： 563
標題： Recycling of Computer Printers to be Kicked off in January 2001
摘要： Beginning January 2001 the EPA will begin enforcing the recycling of computer printers. At a recent
全文： Beginning January 2001 the EPA will begin enforcing the recycling of computer printers. At a recent

#25

Amendments to Air Pollution Fee Regulations Announcedair1998

編號： 157
標題： Amendments to Air Pollution Fee Regulations Announced
摘要： Air Quality According to a draft amendment to the Regulations Governing the Collection of Air Poll
全文： Air Quality According to a draft amendment to the Regulations Governing the Collection of Air Poll

#26

Watercourse Area Refuse Dumpsite Remediation Plan Finally Nailed Down

編號： 285
標題： Watercourse Area Refuse Dumpsite Remediation Plan Finally Nailed Down
摘要： The Watercourse Area Refuse Dumpsite Remediation Plan drafted by the EPA, has been approved by the E
全文： The Watercourse Area Refuse Dumpsite Remediation Plan drafted by the EPA, has been approved by the E

#27

Dioxin Standards for Small Incinerators On the Wayair2000

編號： 470
標題： Dioxin Standards for Small Incinerators On the Way
摘要： The Environmental Quality Protection Foundation (EQPF) has brought allegations of high risk from dio
全文： The Environmental Quality Protection Foundation (EQPF) has brought allegations of high risk from dio

#28

Feature: National Economic Development Conference Calls for Sim

編號： 673
標題： Feature: National Economic Development Conference Calls for Simplification of EIA Procedures
摘要： On January 6 the Executive Yuan convened the National Economic Development Conference to discuss mea
全文： On January 6 the Executive Yuan convened the National Economic Development Conference to discuss mea

#29

Environmental Police Force to be EstablishedOthers1999

編號： 355
標題： Environmental Police Force to be Established
摘要： The EPA and the National Police Administration hammered out the details on 4 May on an initial plan
全文： The EPA and the National Police Administration hammered out the details on 4 May on an initial plan

#30

Administrator Tsai Reports to LY on EPA Achievements and Future Efforts

編號： 452
標題： Administrator Tsai Reports to LY on EPA Achievements and Future Efforts
摘要： EPA Administrator Tsai Hsung-hsiung, recently presented a report to the Legislative Yuan explaining
全文： EPA Administrator Tsai Hsung-hsiung, recently presented a report to the Legislative Yuan explaining

行政院環境保護署的其他資料集

光化測站小時值資料

每1月更新,120

陳先生 | 02-2311-7722#2386 | 2023-08-03 00:59:17

Recommended Reference Levels for Non-Ionizing Radiation Announced

編號

標題

摘要

全文

年度

月份

卷

期

順序

倒序

分類

標題2

檔案位置

「Recommended Reference Levels for Non-Ionizing Radiation Announced」所屬的資料集：「Environmental Policy Monthly」的其他資料

行政院環境保護署 的其他資料集

光化測站小時值資料

空氣品質監測站基本資料

一般廢棄物回收率指標資料

新竹縣水量水質自動監測連線傳輸監測紀錄值即時資料集

重點事業廢棄物-有害污泥之處理方式

行政院環境保護署毒物及化學物質局單位預算案

事業廢棄物申報統計

環境教育人員認證資料

EPQSummary_Other

政策評估說明書專案小組意見徵詢會議紀錄

公告毒性化學物質及其毒性分類

汽車新車審驗資料

空氣品質小時值_連江縣_馬祖站

空氣品質小時值_新北市_三重站

臺東縣水量水質自動監測連線傳輸監測紀錄值即時資料集

列管社區下水道名單

公民營廢棄物處理機構數

核能四廠環評監督委員會會議紀錄

空氣品質小時值_臺北市_古亭站

各月份場址更新率統計報表

BTEX監測小時值（每日更新）

全國場址新增列管及解列統計表

行政院環境保護署毒物及化學物質局單位決算

環境影響說明書附表五：空氣

全國模範清潔人員名單

監測車、河川揚塵監測站基本資料

補助地方設置巨大廢棄物回收再利用廠一覽

緊急防制辦法空品狀況

毒性化學物質釋放量公開資訊

環保專案摘要資料_噪音振動

行政院環境保護署的其他資料集