A Word from the Bureau of Air Quality p and Noise Control: Air
「A Word from the Bureau of Air Quality p and Noise Control: Air 」於資料集「Environmental Policy Monthly」由單位「行政院環境保護署」的楊先生所提供，聯繫電話是(02)23117722#2217,(02)23117722#2216，最近更新時間為：2022-01-15 01:13:03。 欄位編號的內容是39 ， 欄位標題的內容是A Word from the Bureau of Air Quality p and Noise Control: Air Pollution Control Fees for Fixed Source Emissions ， 欄位摘要的內容是Air Quality Beginning July 1 1995, the EPA began collecting fees for fixed source emissions generated from the burning of fuels. This policy was enacted as a means to improve Taiwan’s air quality by providing industry an economic incentive to reduce air ， 欄位全文的內容是Air Quality Beginning July 1 1995, the EPA began collecting fees for fixed source emissions generated from the burning of fuels. This policy was enacted as a means to improve Taiwan’s air quality by providing industry an economic incentive to reduce air emissions.In the two years since implementation, this policy has achieved the expected results for controlling pollution both at source and at end-of-pipe. Because the air pollution control fee is based on the sulfur content of fuel, firms have sought to reduce their fee burden by using fuels with a lower sulfur content. Statistics show that from 1994 to 1996, the average sulfur content in imported coal decreased from 0.73% to 0.58% respectively. This has resulted in a combined reduction of 20,000 tons of sulfur oxides (Sox) for the years 1995 and 1996. For gasoline, which has a relative high sulfur content of 6% to 8%, the fee rate has been relatively high (NT$1000 per ton). With this incentive to use cleaner fuels, firms have reduced the amount of gasoline burned from 100,000 tons in 1996 to 7,800 tons in 1997. This has resulted in an estimated reduction of 11,000 tons of Sox emissions.Pollution reduction at end-of-pipe has also been achieved. Since fee collection began, factories have installed air pollution equipment with better Sox removal capabilities. In two years, the average range of Sox removal has increased from 60% ~ 90% to 90% ~ 99%. This has brought about an estimated reduction of more than 30,000 tons of Sox emissions. Following the implementation of fee collection, the average concentration of carbon dioxide emissions has also decreased, from 8.18 ppb in 1995 to 6.21 ppb in 1997. This 24% reduction is a clear indication of the improvements being made.To further advance the polluter pays principle and to fully promote air pollution control efforts, the EPA recently amended the draft regulations governing air pollution control fee collection. This second stage of air pollution control fee collection will begin on July 1, 1998. In addition to fee rates set according to sulfur content of fuel, the amended regulations will also focus on nitrogen oxide (Nox) emissions, and fee rates will be set according to the actual amount of pollutants emitted. Fee collection will be changed from monthly to quarterly, and the collecting organization will be the central governing authority.When setting fee rates, the EPA will consider the pollution situation of different geographic regions within Taiwan. Level Two and Level Three air pollution control areas will have different fee rates. In Level Three areas, which have sub-standard air quality, rates will be set higher as a means to encourage firms operating within these areas to reduce air emissions.To encourage the adoption of the most effective air pollution control strategies and measures, the central governing authority will grant fee reductions for firms that effectively reduce emissions, either through installing pollution control equipment or improving the production process. Firms can receive as much as a 75% in fee reduction.For some industries, the newly amended regulations will have a significant financial impact. Cost ratios for the power generation industry will be the highest, an estimated 61%. The cement and asphalt industries will have the second highest cost ratios. The per production unit cost will increase the most in the cement industry. Cement producers will likely incur an increase of NT$12.7 per unit of product.Due to the inclusion of Nox based fees, second stage air pollution control fee collection will be bring in significantly more money. The EPA initially estimates that NT$5 billion per year will be collected – NT$1.6 billion more than during stage one collection. As for use of these funds, 60% will be provided directly to county and city governments in order to assist local governments implement air pollution control and improvement plans. The other 30% will be allocated by the EPA to assist with local governments who collect smaller portions of the fee or who are in areas down wind from serious pollution sources. Funds from this portion will also be used to assist cross-boundary pollution control efforts.In developing the draft, the EPA on several different occasions invited representatives from firms and industrial associations to offer opinions on this round of amendments. Meetings held on June 12, August 7, August, 20, and September 17 offered opportunities for discussion on the new amendments’ key points, such as fee rates and collection processes. These discussions should not only help Taiwan meet air quality targets, but also to make the fee collection process as fair, reasonable, and with as little red tape as possible. ， 欄位年度的內容是1998 ， 欄位月份的內容是4 ， 欄位卷的內容是1 ， 欄位期的內容是3 ， 欄位順序的內容是1 ， 欄位倒序的內容是2 ， 欄位分類的內容是Air ， 欄位標題2的內容是A Word from the Bureau of Air Quality p and Noise Control: Air Pollution Control Fees for Fixed Source Emissions ， 欄位檔案位置的內容是print/V1/V1-04 。
編號
39
標題
A Word from the Bureau of Air Quality p and Noise Control: Air Pollution Control Fees for Fixed Source Emissions
摘要
Air Quality Beginning July 1 1995, the EPA began collecting fees for fixed source emissions generated from the burning of fuels. This policy was enacted as a means to improve Taiwan’s air quality by providing industry an economic incentive to reduce air
全文
Air Quality Beginning July 1 1995, the EPA began collecting fees for fixed source emissions generated from the burning of fuels. This policy was enacted as a means to improve Taiwan’s air quality by providing industry an economic incentive to reduce air emissions.In the two years since implementation, this policy has achieved the expected results for controlling pollution both at source and at end-of-pipe. Because the air pollution control fee is based on the sulfur content of fuel, firms have sought to reduce their fee burden by using fuels with a lower sulfur content. Statistics show that from 1994 to 1996, the average sulfur content in imported coal decreased from 0.73% to 0.58% respectively. This has resulted in a combined reduction of 20,000 tons of sulfur oxides (Sox) for the years 1995 and 1996. For gasoline, which has a relative high sulfur content of 6% to 8%, the fee rate has been relatively high (NT$1000 per ton). With this incentive to use cleaner fuels, firms have reduced the amount of gasoline burned from 100,000 tons in 1996 to 7,800 tons in 1997. This has resulted in an estimated reduction of 11,000 tons of Sox emissions.Pollution reduction at end-of-pipe has also been achieved. Since fee collection began, factories have installed air pollution equipment with better Sox removal capabilities. In two years, the average range of Sox removal has increased from 60% ~ 90% to 90% ~ 99%. This has brought about an estimated reduction of more than 30,000 tons of Sox emissions. Following the implementation of fee collection, the average concentration of carbon dioxide emissions has also decreased, from 8.18 ppb in 1995 to 6.21 ppb in 1997. This 24% reduction is a clear indication of the improvements being made.To further advance the polluter pays principle and to fully promote air pollution control efforts, the EPA recently amended the draft regulations governing air pollution control fee collection. This second stage of air pollution control fee collection will begin on July 1, 1998. In addition to fee rates set according to sulfur content of fuel, the amended regulations will also focus on nitrogen oxide (Nox) emissions, and fee rates will be set according to the actual amount of pollutants emitted. Fee collection will be changed from monthly to quarterly, and the collecting organization will be the central governing authority.When setting fee rates, the EPA will consider the pollution situation of different geographic regions within Taiwan. Level Two and Level Three air pollution control areas will have different fee rates. In Level Three areas, which have sub-standard air quality, rates will be set higher as a means to encourage firms operating within these areas to reduce air emissions.To encourage the adoption of the most effective air pollution control strategies and measures, the central governing authority will grant fee reductions for firms that effectively reduce emissions, either through installing pollution control equipment or improving the production process. Firms can receive as much as a 75% in fee reduction.For some industries, the newly amended regulations will have a significant financial impact. Cost ratios for the power generation industry will be the highest, an estimated 61%. The cement and asphalt industries will have the second highest cost ratios. The per production unit cost will increase the most in the cement industry. Cement producers will likely incur an increase of NT$12.7 per unit of product.Due to the inclusion of Nox based fees, second stage air pollution control fee collection will be bring in significantly more money. The EPA initially estimates that NT$5 billion per year will be collected – NT$1.6 billion more than during stage one collection. As for use of these funds, 60% will be provided directly to county and city governments in order to assist local governments implement air pollution control and improvement plans. The other 30% will be allocated by the EPA to assist with local governments who collect smaller portions of the fee or who are in areas down wind from serious pollution sources. Funds from this portion will also be used to assist cross-boundary pollution control efforts.In developing the draft, the EPA on several different occasions invited representatives from firms and industrial associations to offer opinions on this round of amendments. Meetings held on June 12, August 7, August, 20, and September 17 offered opportunities for discussion on the new amendments’ key points, such as fee rates and collection processes. These discussions should not only help Taiwan meet air quality targets, but also to make the fee collection process as fair, reasonable, and with as little red tape as possible.
年度
1998
月份
4
卷
1
期
3
順序
1
倒序
2
分類
Air
標題2
A Word from the Bureau of Air Quality p and Noise Control: Air Pollution Control Fees for Fixed Source Emissions
檔案位置
print/V1/V1-04
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