Draft of Environmental Protection Fundamental Act Nears Completion
「Draft of Environmental Protection Fundamental Act Nears Completion」於資料集「Environmental Policy Monthly」由單位「行政院環境保護署」的楊先生所提供，聯繫電話是(02)23117722#2217,(02)23117722#2216，最近更新時間為：2022-01-15 01:13:03。 欄位編號的內容是109 ， 欄位標題的內容是Draft of Environmental Protection Fundamental Act Nears Completion ， 欄位摘要的內容是General Policy In October 1996 a draft of the Environmental Protection Basic Law was withdrawn from the Legislative Yuan. Recently, however, the EPA redrafted the Law and sought suggestions from members of the Environmental Quality Advisory ， 欄位全文的內容是General Policy In October 1996 a draft of the Environmental Protection Basic Law was withdrawn from the Legislative Yuan. Recently, however, the EPA redrafted the Law and sought suggestions from members of the Environmental Quality Advisory Committee.The EPA indicated that the Environmental Protection Fundamental Act is designed to provide a framework for environmental protection activities in Taiwan. Within the Act, the definition of “environment” covers the natural and man-made factors that affect human existence and development, including air, water, sea, soil, minerals, forests, wildlife, natural relics, cultural relics, natural ecosystems, etc. The legislative goal of this law is to promote public health, raise the quality of life, protect environmental resources, and maintain a sustainable resource base.Amendments to the R.O.C. Constitution that put equal weight on environmental protection and economic development have been included in the draft of the Act. When economic development has a large adverse effect on the environment, the Act requires that priority consideration be given to the environment. The Act further defines environmental protection as the shared responsibility of the public, businesses, and all levels of government, and it states that the principles of resource conservation and pollution prevention should be adopted by both manufacturers and consumers.As for the rights and responsibilities of government, the central government should set environmental laws and regulations as well as develop and promote plans for national environmental protection. When setting local level regulations, local government agencies are suggested to follow the regulations and national environmental protection plans established by the central government. The central government has the responsibility to establish, in phases, environmental quality and pollution control standards and should do so according to public needs and technological capabilities. In response to the needs of their constituency, local governments can set stricter standards and report to the central government for approval. All levels of government should promote environmental education and assist the development of environmental technology. Courts can designate special hearing chambers or personnel to handle environmental dispute cases.In terms of systems, policies, and measures, all levels of government should perform the following activities:1.Set up impartial consultative committees to promote environmental protection activities.2.Establish agencies dedicated to the handling of environmental protection affairs.3.Establish public nuisance dispute settlement and relief systems.4.Establish a system that requires polluters to pay for pollution control and environmental restoration.5.Collect fees from the beneficiaries of public environmental facilities.6.Provide incentives to or assist with the development of environmental businesses and direct the privatization of state-owned environmental businesses.7.Establish environmental quality monitoring networks and regularly publicize monitoring results.8.Adopt measures to achieve environmental quality standards and pollution control standards; cross-jurisdictional cases should be resolved between local government agencies, or if necessary, through central government coordination; international environmental protection norms should also be considered.9.Establish systems for performing environmental impact assessments.10.Establish systems for permitting, voluntary reporting, and auditing.11.Set criteria for specialized environmental personnel; arrange environmental personnel education and training.12.Promote agriculture, fishing, forestry, and livestock-raising practices that do not heavily impact the environment.13.Provide incentives for engaging in environmental protection activities, developing recycling technology, developing low pollution and energy-saving technology or equipment, manufacturing or installing pollution control equipment, relocating operations for environmental protection reasons, and using land or other resources for environmental protection purposes.14.Develop a national geographic information system.15.Include environmental protection in land use planning.16.When planning land use, primary consideration should be given to allocation of land for environmental facilities; government assistance in this regard should also be provided.17.Ensure that those who violate pollution control standards are penalized.18.Regularly review the status of implementing established environmental protection plans.19.Delineate zones in accordance with environmental and practical needs, and set other measures and limitations on human activity where required within the zones.20.Adopt preventative measures to protect non-renewable resources; for overused or overextended resources, adopt improvement or prevention measures.21.Expedite environmental protection research and development.The EPA will hold a number of public hearings to collect suggestions from all sectors on the draft of the Environmental Protection Fundamental Act. ， 欄位年度的內容是1998 ， 欄位月份的內容是9 ， 欄位卷的內容是1 ， 欄位期的內容是9 ， 欄位順序的內容是1 ， 欄位倒序的內容是2 ， 欄位分類的內容是General Policy ， 欄位標題2的內容是Draft of Environmental Protection Fundamental Act Nears Completion ， 欄位檔案位置的內容是print/V1/V1-09 。
編號
109
標題
Draft of Environmental Protection Fundamental Act Nears Completion
摘要
General Policy In October 1996 a draft of the Environmental Protection Basic Law was withdrawn from the Legislative Yuan. Recently, however, the EPA redrafted the Law and sought suggestions from members of the Environmental Quality Advisory
全文
General Policy In October 1996 a draft of the Environmental Protection Basic Law was withdrawn from the Legislative Yuan. Recently, however, the EPA redrafted the Law and sought suggestions from members of the Environmental Quality Advisory Committee.The EPA indicated that the Environmental Protection Fundamental Act is designed to provide a framework for environmental protection activities in Taiwan. Within the Act, the definition of “environment” covers the natural and man-made factors that affect human existence and development, including air, water, sea, soil, minerals, forests, wildlife, natural relics, cultural relics, natural ecosystems, etc. The legislative goal of this law is to promote public health, raise the quality of life, protect environmental resources, and maintain a sustainable resource base.Amendments to the R.O.C. Constitution that put equal weight on environmental protection and economic development have been included in the draft of the Act. When economic development has a large adverse effect on the environment, the Act requires that priority consideration be given to the environment. The Act further defines environmental protection as the shared responsibility of the public, businesses, and all levels of government, and it states that the principles of resource conservation and pollution prevention should be adopted by both manufacturers and consumers.As for the rights and responsibilities of government, the central government should set environmental laws and regulations as well as develop and promote plans for national environmental protection. When setting local level regulations, local government agencies are suggested to follow the regulations and national environmental protection plans established by the central government. The central government has the responsibility to establish, in phases, environmental quality and pollution control standards and should do so according to public needs and technological capabilities. In response to the needs of their constituency, local governments can set stricter standards and report to the central government for approval. All levels of government should promote environmental education and assist the development of environmental technology. Courts can designate special hearing chambers or personnel to handle environmental dispute cases.In terms of systems, policies, and measures, all levels of government should perform the following activities:1.Set up impartial consultative committees to promote environmental protection activities.2.Establish agencies dedicated to the handling of environmental protection affairs.3.Establish public nuisance dispute settlement and relief systems.4.Establish a system that requires polluters to pay for pollution control and environmental restoration.5.Collect fees from the beneficiaries of public environmental facilities.6.Provide incentives to or assist with the development of environmental businesses and direct the privatization of state-owned environmental businesses.7.Establish environmental quality monitoring networks and regularly publicize monitoring results.8.Adopt measures to achieve environmental quality standards and pollution control standards; cross-jurisdictional cases should be resolved between local government agencies, or if necessary, through central government coordination; international environmental protection norms should also be considered.9.Establish systems for performing environmental impact assessments.10.Establish systems for permitting, voluntary reporting, and auditing.11.Set criteria for specialized environmental personnel; arrange environmental personnel education and training.12.Promote agriculture, fishing, forestry, and livestock-raising practices that do not heavily impact the environment.13.Provide incentives for engaging in environmental protection activities, developing recycling technology, developing low pollution and energy-saving technology or equipment, manufacturing or installing pollution control equipment, relocating operations for environmental protection reasons, and using land or other resources for environmental protection purposes.14.Develop a national geographic information system.15.Include environmental protection in land use planning.16.When planning land use, primary consideration should be given to allocation of land for environmental facilities; government assistance in this regard should also be provided.17.Ensure that those who violate pollution control standards are penalized.18.Regularly review the status of implementing established environmental protection plans.19.Delineate zones in accordance with environmental and practical needs, and set other measures and limitations on human activity where required within the zones.20.Adopt preventative measures to protect non-renewable resources; for overused or overextended resources, adopt improvement or prevention measures.21.Expedite environmental protection research and development.The EPA will hold a number of public hearings to collect suggestions from all sectors on the draft of the Environmental Protection Fundamental Act.
年度
1998
月份
9
卷
1
期
9
順序
1
倒序
2
分類
General Policy
標題2
Draft of Environmental Protection Fundamental Act Nears Completion
檔案位置
print/V1/V1-09
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